正确答案: C

辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义

题目：马克思主义政治经济学的理论基础是（ ）

解析：

【参考解析】： 辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义是科学的世界观和方法论，马克思运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义来研究社会生产关系，建立了科学的政治经济学体系，因此，二者共同构成了马克思主义政治经济学的理论基础。

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举一反三的答案和解析：

[多选题]井冈山农村革命根据地建立的历史意义有

把革命的退却和革命的进攻有机地结合起来

成功地实现了中国革命的伟大战略转变

开辟了以农村包围城市、武装夺取政权的新道路

解析：ABC

[单选题]Text 4A writer said yesterday that Richard M. Scrushy, the former chief executive of HealthSouth, paid her through a public relations firm to produce several favorable articles for an Alabama newspaper that he reviewed before publication during his fraud trial last year.The articles appeared in The Birmingham Times, a black-owned weekly in Birmingham, Ala. Mr. Scrushy was acquitted in June in a six-month trial there on all 36 counts against him, despite testimony from former HealthSouth executives who said he presided over a huge accounting fraud. "I sat in that courtroom for six months, and I did every thing possible to advocate for his cause," Audrey Lewis, the author of the articles, said in a telephone interview. She said she received $10,000 from Mr. Scrushy through the Lewis Group, a public relations firm, and another $1,000 to help buy a computer. "Scrushy promised me a lot more than what I got," she said.

discharged

解析：该词所在原句为“Mr. Scrushy was acquitted in June in a six-month trial there on all 36 counts against him, despite testimony from former HealthSouth executives who said he presided over a huge accounting fraud.”（Mr. Scrushy因36项指控而授受了6个月的审判，6月份……，尽管前HealthSouth主管指证其策划了一项大的账目作假。）因为前后半句是转折关系，所以可以推断Mr. Scrushy并没有受到制裁，因此选项A“宣布无罪”，B“逮捕”，C“解除”，D“惩罚”中，A符合逻辑。