[多选题]Which of the following are types of flow control? (Choose three)
正确答案 :ACD
Buffering
Windowing
Congestion avoidance
解析:解析:Explanation:Datatransmissionflowcontroloccursatlayer4withthehelpofbuffering,windowingandcongestionavoidance.
[单选题]After connecting a PC to an available port on a switch, you find that the PC can not access any of the resources on the LAN. No other PC's connected to the switch appear to be having any issues. What is the most likely cause for this problem?
正确答案 :B
The host switch port is assigned to the incorrect VLAN
解析:解析:Explanation:VirtualLANsbreakupbroadcastdomainsinalayer-twoswitchedinternetwork.IfahostisinadifferentVLANthenthenetworkservicesitneedstouse,thepacketsmustgothrougharouter.Ifroutingdoesnottakeplace,thePCwillbeunabletocommunicatewithanyotherdevicesnotinthesameVLAN.AnswerBisthebestanswerforthisquestion.IncorrectAnswers:A.ThePCisunabletocommunicatewithotherLANusers.Norouterneedstoevenbeinstalledforthistowork.C,E.TheMACaddressofthePCdoesnotneedtobeenteredmanuallyintotheswitch.TheswitchwilldynamicallylearnoftheMACaddressofthePC.D.TheSTPalgorithmdoesnotneedtohaveanyendhostinformationaddedinorderforittowork.
[单选题]路由器“特权模式”的提示符是:()
正确答案 :B
[单选题]IP地址为:192.168.50.70,掩码为:255.255.255.248,则该IP和掩码结合划分子网时,每个子网的容量为()
正确答案 :D
6
[单选题]A Ezonexam technician is troubleshooting connectivity problems between two routers that are directly connected through the serial line. The technician notices that the serial line is up but cannot see any neighbors displayed in the output of the show cdp neighbors command.In which OSI layer is the problem most likely occurring?
正确答案 :B
Data link
解析:解析:Explanation:Asthequestionstatesthatseriallineisup,itmeanstheproblemisnotontheNetworklayer.Theadministratorcannotseeanyoutputbyissuingtheshowcdpneighborscommand.ItmeansthatCDPisdisabledandCDPisaprotocolthatrunsoverLayer2(thedatalinklayer)onallCiscorouters,bridges,accessservers,andswitches.
[多选题]The Ezonexam network administrator needs to determine what LAN devices to install on the Ezonexam network. What are two advantages of using Layer 2 Ethernet switches over hubs? (Choose two)
正确答案 :AD
Allowing simultaneous frame. transmissions
Filtering frames based on MAC addresses
解析:解析:Explanation:A:Ahalfduplexconnectioniswhereonlyonedevicecansendorreceiveatatime.Afullduplexconnectioniswherebothdevicescansendandreceiveatthesametime.Thus,ifyouhavea100Mbhalf-duplexconnection,onlysendingat100MbORreceivingat100Mbcanhappenatthesametime.Ifyouhavea100Mbfullduplexconnection,youcaneffectivelyget200Mboutofthelinkbecauseyoucouldbesending100Mbandreceiving100Mbatthesametime.D:SwitchesarecapableoffilteringframesbasedonanyLayer2fields.Forexample,aswitchcanbeprogrammedtoreject(notforward)allframessourcedfromaparticularnetwork.Becauselinklayerinformationoftenincludesareferencetoanupper-layerprotocol,switchesusuallycanfilteronthisparameter.Furthermore,filterscanbehelpfulindealingwithunnecessarybroadcastandmulticastpackets.
[多选题]What are two results of entering the VESwitch(config)# vtp mode client command on a Catalyst switch in the Ezonexam LAN? (Choose two.)
正确答案 :BC
The switch will forward VTP summary advertisements
The switch will process VTP summary advertisements
解析:解析:Explanation:Servermode:VTPservershavefullcontroloverVLANcreationandmodificationfortheirdomains.AllVTPinformationisadvertisedtootherswitchesinthedomain,whileallreceivedVTPinformationissynchronizedwiththeotherswitches.Bydefault,aswitchisinVTPservermode.NotethateachVTPdomainmusthaveatleastoneserversothatVLANscanbecreated,modified,ordeleted,andVLANinformationcanbepropagated.Clientmode:VTPclientsdonotallowtheadministratortocreate,change,ordeleteanyVLANs.Instead,theylistentoVTPadvertisementsfromotherswitchesandmodifytheirVLANconfigurationsaccordingly.Ineffect,thisisapassivelisteningmode.ReceivedVTPinformationisforwardedouttrunklinkstoneighboringswitchesinthedomain,sotheswitchalsoactsasaVTPrelay.Transparentmode:VTPtransparentswitchesdonotparticipateinVTP.Whileintransparentmode,aswitchdoesnotadvertiseitsownVLANconfiguration,andaswitchdoesnotsynchronizeitsVLANdatabasewithreceivedadvertisements.InVTPversion1,atransparent-modeswitchdoesnotevenrelayVTPinformationitreceivestootherswitches,unlessitsVTPdomainnamesandVTPversionnumbersmatchthoseoftheotherswitches.InVTPversion2,transparentswitchesdoforwardreceivedVTPadvertisementsoutoftheirtrunkports,actingasVTPrelays.ThisoccursregardlessoftheVTPdomainnamesetting.
[多选题]CDP is being used throughout the Ezonexam network. What are two reasons why the Ezonexam network administrator would use CDP? (Choose two)
正确答案 :BD
To obtain the IP Address of a connected device in order to telnet to the device
To verify Layer 2 connectivity between two devices when Layer 3 fails
[单选题]You are an administrator of the Ezonexam switched network and your goal is to reduce some of the administrative overhead on your network. You plan on achieving this by configuring a new VLAN for each department in the Ezonexam network.However, you need to share the VLAN information across numerous switches. Which of the following would allow you accomplish this?
正确答案 :D
VTP
解析:D 解析:Explanation:
[单选题]地址转换NAT的优点是()
正确答案 :B
地址转换可以缓解地地址短缺的问题
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