[单选题]哪个命令可以成功测试网络：()

正确答案 ：B

Routerping192.5.5.30

[单选题]路由器上“水平分割”的功能是：()

正确答案 ：B

阻止路由环路

[单选题]You have a class C network, and you need to design it for 5 usable subnets with each subnet handling a minimum of 18 hosts each. Which of the following network masks should you use?

正确答案 ：D

255.255.255.224

解析：解析：Explanation:ThedefaultsubnetmaskforclassCnetworkis255.255.255.0.Ifonehastocreate5subnets,then3bitsarerequired.With3bitswecancreate8subnets.Theremaining5bitsareusedforHosts.Onecancreate30hostsusing5bitsinhostfield.Thismatcheswiththerequirement.IncorrectAnswers:A,B:ThisisanillegalsubnetmaskforaclassCnetwork,asthethirdoctetcannotbedividedwhenusingaclassCnetwork.C:ThisisthedefaultsubnetmaskforaclassCnetwork.Itprovidesforonenetwork,with254usablehostIPaddresses.E:Thissubnetmaskwillprovidefor14separatenetworkswith14hostseach.Thisdoesnotmeettherequirementofaminimumof18hosts.

[单选题]PPP工作在OSI的哪一层（）

正确答案 ：B

数据链路层

[单选题]OSI七层模型中，网络层的数据封装名称为（）

正确答案 ：C

包

[单选题]路由器的配置文件startup-config存放在()里

正确答案 ：D

NVRAM

[单选题]查看路由表的命令是：()

正确答案 ：C

show ip route

[单选题]During the boot sequence, a Ezonexam 2800 series router needs to locate and load an operating system. What is the default order the router uses to find an operating system?

正确答案 ：B

Flash, TFTP server, ROM

解析：解析：Explanation:BootinguptheRouter:CiscorouterscanbootCiscoIOSsoftwarefromtheselocations:1.Flashmemory2.TFTPserver3.ROM(notfullCiscoIOS)Multiplesourceoptionsprovideflexibilityandfallbackalternatives.

[单选题]After working all night and successfully configuring a Cisco router for the Ezonexam network you save your changes on the startup config, reboot the router, and go out for a cigarette. When you return, none of your changes are active and the router boots to the initial configuration mode! Which of the choices below indicates the source of your problem?

正确答案 ：C

Router configuration-register set to bypass startup configuration

解析：解析：Explanation:

[单选题]Which one of the following characteristics is true regarding the use of hubs and switches?

正确答案 ：E

Switches increase the number of collision domains in the network.

解析：解析：Explanation:Switchesincreasesthenumberofcollisionsdomainsinthenetwork.SwitchesthatareconfiguredwithVLANswillreducethesizeofthecollisiondomainsbyincreasingthenumberofcollisiondomainsinanetwork,butmakingthemsmallerthanthatofonebig,flatnetwork.IncorrectAnswers:A.SwitchesarecapableofVLANconfigurations,buthubsarenot.B.Hubsaregenerallytheleastcostlymethodpossibletoconnectmultipledevicestogetherinanetwork.C.Switchesforwardbroadcastsandmulticasts,bydefault,toallportswithinthesameVLAN.Onlyroutersblockallbroadcasttrafficbydefault.D.Switchesandhubscanbeequallyefficientinprocessingframes,intheory.Inpractice,switchesaregenerallymoreefficientastheyusuallyhavemoreCPUandmemoryallocatedtothem,andaregenerallymuchmoreexpensivethanasimplehub.

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