[单选题]下列对RIP的配置中，合法的命令是（）

正确答案 ：C

router rip network 10.12.0.0

[单选题]Your network uses the172.12.0.0 class B address. You need to support 459 hosts per subnet, while accommodating the maximum number of subnets. Which mask would you use?

正确答案 ：D

255.255.254.0.

解析：解析：Explanation:Toobtain459hoststhenumberofhostbitswillbe9.Thiscansupportamaximumof510hosts.Tokeep9bitsforhostsmeansthelastbitinthe3rdoctetwillbe0.Thisgives255.255.254.0asthesubnetmask.

[单选题]下列路由协议中，属于链路状态路由协议的是（）

正确答案 ：D

OSPF

[多选题]网络中经常使用DDN服务，请选出DDN的优点（）

正确答案 ：ADE

传输质量高

使用虚电路

专用线路

解析：ADE

[多选题]The Ezonexam network administrator issues the ping 192.168.2.5 command and successfully tests connectivity to a host that has been newly connected to the network. Which protocols were used during the test? (Choose two)

正确答案 ：AE

ARP

ICMP

解析：解析：Explanation:ARPfindsthehardwareaddressofahostfromaknownIPaddress.Here'showitworks:whenIPhasadatagramtosend,itmustinform.aNetworkAccessprotocol,suchasEthernetorTokenRing,ofthedestination'shardwareaddressonthelocalnetwork.(Ithasalreadybeeninformedbyupper-layerprotocolsofthedestination'sIPaddress.)IfIPdoesn'tfindthedestinationhost'shardwareaddressintheARPcache,itusesARPtofindthisinformation.ICMPworksattheNetworklayerandisusedbyIPformanydifferentservices.ICMPisamanagementprotocolandmessagingserviceproviderforIP.ItsmessagesarecarriedasIPdatagrams.RFC1256isanannextoICMP,whichaffordshosts'extendedcapabilityindiscoveringroutestogateways.Periodically,routeradvertisementsareannouncedoverthenetwork,reportingIPaddressesfortherouter'snetworkinterfaces.Hostslistenforthesenetworkinfomercialstoacquirerouteinformation.Aroutersolicitationisarequestforimmediateadvertisementsandmaybesentbyahostwhenitstartsup.

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