[多选题]The Ezonexam network administrator issues the ping 192.168.2.5 command and successfully tests connectivity to a host that has been newly connected to the network. Which protocols were used during the test? (Choose two)
正确答案 :AE
ARP
ICMP
解析:解析:Explanation:ARPfindsthehardwareaddressofahostfromaknownIPaddress.Here'showitworks:whenIPhasadatagramtosend,itmustinform.aNetworkAccessprotocol,suchasEthernetorTokenRing,ofthedestination'shardwareaddressonthelocalnetwork.(Ithasalreadybeeninformedbyupper-layerprotocolsofthedestination'sIPaddress.)IfIPdoesn'tfindthedestinationhost'shardwareaddressintheARPcache,itusesARPtofindthisinformation.ICMPworksattheNetworklayerandisusedbyIPformanydifferentservices.ICMPisamanagementprotocolandmessagingserviceproviderforIP.ItsmessagesarecarriedasIPdatagrams.RFC1256isanannextoICMP,whichaffordshosts'extendedcapabilityindiscoveringroutestogateways.Periodically,routeradvertisementsareannouncedoverthenetwork,reportingIPaddressesfortherouter'snetworkinterfaces.Hostslistenforthesenetworkinfomercialstoacquirerouteinformation.Aroutersolicitationisarequestforimmediateadvertisementsandmaybesentbyahostwhenitstartsup.
[单选题]关于静态NAT,下面()说法是正确的。
正确答案 :C
静态NAT将内部地址一对一静态映射到内部全局地址
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