[多选题]As the Ezonexam network administrator, you are required to have a firm understanding of the OSI model. Why does the data communication industry use the layered OSI reference model? (Choose two)

正确答案 ：BC

It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model

It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components; thus aiding component development, design and troubleshooting

解析：解析：Explanation:

[单选题]You have a class C network, and you need to design it for 5 usable subnets with each subnet handling a minimum of 18 hosts each. Which of the following network masks should you use?

正确答案 ：D

255.255.255.224

解析：解析：Explanation:ThedefaultsubnetmaskforclassCnetworkis255.255.255.0.Ifonehastocreate5subnets,then3bitsarerequired.With3bitswecancreate8subnets.Theremaining5bitsareusedforHosts.Onecancreate30hostsusing5bitsinhostfield.Thismatcheswiththerequirement.IncorrectAnswers:A,B:ThisisanillegalsubnetmaskforaclassCnetwork,asthethirdoctetcannotbedividedwhenusingaclassCnetwork.C:ThisisthedefaultsubnetmaskforaclassCnetwork.Itprovidesforonenetwork,with254usablehostIPaddresses.E:Thissubnetmaskwillprovidefor14separatenetworkswith14hostseach.Thisdoesnotmeettherequirementofaminimumof18hosts.

[单选题]下列哪个network命令会告知此路由器开始使用IP地址为10.1.1.1、10.1.100.1和10.1.120.1的接口上的OSPF（）

正确答案 ：B

network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0

[单选题]OSI七层模型中，“包”是哪一层数据封装的名称（）

正确答案 ：C

网络层

[多选题]In which Spanning-Tree states does a switch port learn MAC addresses? (Select two)

正确答案 ：CD

Forwarding

Learning

解析：解析：Explanation:

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