正确答案: D

社会主义民主

题目：社会主义的本质要求和内在属性是

解析：D

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举一反三的答案和解析：

[多选题]建立健全社会保障制度，有利于（ ）

化解个人风险，维护社会稳定

维持劳动力再生产，保证社会再生产的顺利进行

调整社会经济关系，维护社会公平

转换企业经营机制，建立现代企业制度

解析：

【参考解析】： 社会保障对于调节社会经济关系，保证社会成员基本生活需要，解决人们的后顾之忧，维护社会稳定，以及促进改革和经济发展，都有着重要的作用。

[单选题]在心理学实验中，要求特征（demand characteristics）是影响实验效果的因素之一。反映要求特征的典型例子是

霍桑效应 D．序列效应

[单选题]第二次世界大战后，发达资本主义国家之间投资的主体和形式是（ ）

跨国公司直接投资

解析：

 二战后，随着科技、政治条件的深刻变化，发达资本主义国家之间投资的主体和形式由原来主要是私人间接投资变为跨国公司直接投资。

[多选题]价值规律发挥作用的表现形式有

价格围绕价值上下波动

市场价格围绕生产价格上下波动

市场价格围绕垄断价格上下波动

解析：

价值规律是商品经济的基本经济规律，只要是商品经济条件下，价值规律就发挥作用，在商品经济发展的不同时期，价值规律发挥作用的表现形式有所不同。在简单商品经济条件下，价值规律发挥作用的表现形式是选项A；在自由竞争资本主义条件下，价值规律发挥作用的表现形式是选项D；而在垄断资本主义条件下，价值转化为生产价格价值规律发挥作用的表现形式也就变为选项E，也就是说，垄断价格的表现，使价值规律的作用形式歪曲地表现为大部分商品的市场价格采取了垄断价格的形式。交换价值只是价值的表现形式，B不是正确选项；而成本价格只是生产价格的一部分，生产价格等于成本价格加上平均利润，C也不是正确选项。

[单选题]Passage 5 When I decided to quit my full time employment it never occurred to me that I might become a part of a new international trend. A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress prompted me to abandon my relatively high profile career although, in the manner of a disgraced government minister, I covered my exit by claiming “I wanted to spend more time with my family".

Curiously, some twoandahalf years and two novels later, my experiment in what the Americans term “downshifting" has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality. I have been transformed from a passionate advocate of the philosophy of “have it all", preached by Linda Kelsey for the past seven years in the pages of She magazine, into a woman who is happy to settle for a bit of everything. I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey will after her muchpublicized resignation from the editorship of She after a buildup of stress, that abandoning the doctrine of “juggling your life", and making the alternative move into “downshifting” brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status. Nothing could persuade me to return to the kind of life Kelsey used to advocate and I once enjoyed: 12-hour working days, pressured deadlines, the fearful strain of office politics and the limitations of being a parent on “quality time”. In America, the move away from juggling to a simpler, less materialistic lifestyle. is a-well-established trend. Downshifting — also known in America as “voluntary simplicity” — has, ironically, even bred a new area of what might betermed anti-consumerism. There are a number of bestselling downshifting self help books for people who want to simplify their lives; there are newsletters, such as The Tightwad Gazette, that give hundreds of thousands of Americans usefultips on anything from recycling their clingfilm to making their own soap; there are even support groups for those who want to achieve the mid'90s equivalent of dropping out. For the women of my generation who were urged to keep juggling through the '80s, downshifting in the mid'90s is not so much a search for the mythical good life — growing your own organic vegetables, and risking turning into one — as a personal recognition of your limitations. 第67题：Which of the following is true according to paragraph 1?

The writer was compelled by circumstances to leave her job.

解析：选［B］。本题一道推理性题目，需要正确理解文章第一段才能做出正确选择，本段第一指出是作者辞去全职工作时才发现自己加入了一个国际大潮中，显然全职工作不是这个国际大潮。第二句中的a lateral move的意思是"平行移动，横向移动"，显然不是指不做全职工作。而正是这个伤害作者自尊心、阻碍她职业发展的"平行移动"促使她放弃了她较高形象的职业生涯。本段最后一句指出作者声称："I wanted to spend more time with my family"只是用来"cover"她的职职的。可见，作者是由于环境因素才辞去工作的，［B］为正确选项。