正确答案: D

To maintain a loop-free Layer 2 network topology

题目：What is the purpose of the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)?

解析：解析：Explanation:

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举一反三的答案和解析：

[单选题]TCP23是（）协议端口号；UDP69是（）端口号；TCP80是（）端口号。

TELNET TFTP HTTP

[单选题]下列关于路由器和交换机的描述中，错误的是（）

交换机可以转发广播

[单选题]On the topic of VLSM, which one of the following statements best describes the concept of the route aggregation?

Combining routes to multiple networks into one supernet.

解析：解析：Explanation:

[单选题]SMTP工作在OSI哪一层（）

应用层

[多选题]The Ezonexam network administrator issues the ping 192.168.2.5 command and successfully tests connectivity to a host that has been newly connected to the network. Which protocols were used during the test? (Choose two)

ARP

ICMP

解析：解析：Explanation:ARPfindsthehardwareaddressofahostfromaknownIPaddress.Here'showitworks:whenIPhasadatagramtosend,itmustinform.aNetworkAccessprotocol,suchasEthernetorTokenRing,ofthedestination'shardwareaddressonthelocalnetwork.(Ithasalreadybeeninformedbyupper-layerprotocolsofthedestination'sIPaddress.)IfIPdoesn'tfindthedestinationhost'shardwareaddressintheARPcache,itusesARPtofindthisinformation.ICMPworksattheNetworklayerandisusedbyIPformanydifferentservices.ICMPisamanagementprotocolandmessagingserviceproviderforIP.ItsmessagesarecarriedasIPdatagrams.RFC1256isanannextoICMP,whichaffordshosts'extendedcapabilityindiscoveringroutestogateways.Periodically,routeradvertisementsareannouncedoverthenetwork,reportingIPaddressesfortherouter'snetworkinterfaces.Hostslistenforthesenetworkinfomercialstoacquirerouteinformation.Aroutersolicitationisarequestforimmediateadvertisementsandmaybesentbyahostwhenitstartsup.

[单选题]From where does a small network typically get its IP network addresses or IP block?

From the Internet Service Provider (ISP)

解析：解析：Explanation: