[单选题]Which one of the following characteristics is true regarding the use of hubs and switches?

正确答案 ：E

Switches increase the number of collision domains in the network.

解析：解析：Explanation:Switchesincreasesthenumberofcollisionsdomainsinthenetwork.SwitchesthatareconfiguredwithVLANswillreducethesizeofthecollisiondomainsbyincreasingthenumberofcollisiondomainsinanetwork,butmakingthemsmallerthanthatofonebig,flatnetwork.IncorrectAnswers:A.SwitchesarecapableofVLANconfigurations,buthubsarenot.B.Hubsaregenerallytheleastcostlymethodpossibletoconnectmultipledevicestogetherinanetwork.C.Switchesforwardbroadcastsandmulticasts,bydefault,toallportswithinthesameVLAN.Onlyroutersblockallbroadcasttrafficbydefault.D.Switchesandhubscanbeequallyefficientinprocessingframes,intheory.Inpractice,switchesaregenerallymoreefficientastheyusuallyhavemoreCPUandmemoryallocatedtothem,andaregenerallymuchmoreexpensivethanasimplehub.

[单选题]路由器“全局模式”的提示符为（）

正确答案 ：C

(config)

[单选题]Ezonexam has implemented the use of the Virtual Trunking Protocol (VTP). Which statement below accurately describes a benefit of doing this?

正确答案 ：B

VTP will allow switches to share VLAN configuration information

[单选题]关于OSPF中DR的说法不正确的是（）

正确答案 ：B

如果某路由器优先级比DR优先级高，但启动晚，它会抢占原来的DR自己成为DR

[单选题]某网络中，拟设计10子网，每个子网中放有14台设备，用IP地址段为199.41.10.X，请问符合此种规划的子网掩码是()

正确答案 ：C

255.255.255.240

[单选题]PPP工作在OSI的哪一层（）

正确答案 ：B

数据链路层

[多选题]在配置帧中继子接口时，在物理接口上应该配置的内容是：()

正确答案 ：BCD

封装帧中继协议

指定子接口类型

设定子接口

解析：BCD

[单选题]配置路由器特权用户“加密密码”的命令是：()

正确答案 ：C

enable secret

[单选题]After connecting a PC to an available port on a switch, you find that the PC can not access any of the resources on the LAN. No other PC's connected to the switch appear to be having any issues. What is the most likely cause for this problem?

正确答案 ：B

The host switch port is assigned to the incorrect VLAN

解析：解析：Explanation:VirtualLANsbreakupbroadcastdomainsinalayer-twoswitchedinternetwork.IfahostisinadifferentVLANthenthenetworkservicesitneedstouse,thepacketsmustgothrougharouter.Ifroutingdoesnottakeplace,thePCwillbeunabletocommunicatewithanyotherdevicesnotinthesameVLAN.AnswerBisthebestanswerforthisquestion.IncorrectAnswers:A.ThePCisunabletocommunicatewithotherLANusers.Norouterneedstoevenbeinstalledforthistowork.C,E.TheMACaddressofthePCdoesnotneedtobeenteredmanuallyintotheswitch.TheswitchwilldynamicallylearnoftheMACaddressofthePC.D.TheSTPalgorithmdoesnotneedtohaveanyendhostinformationaddedinorderforittowork.

[多选题]The Ezonexam network administrator wants to ensure that only a single web server can connect to pot Fa0/1 on a catalyst switch. The server is plugged into the switch's Fast Eth. 0/1 port and the network administrator is about to bring the server online. What can the administrator do to ensure that only the MAC address of this server is allowed by switch port Fa0/1? (Choose two)

正确答案 ：BD

Configure the MAC address of the server as a static entry associated with port Fa0/1

Configure port security on Fa0/1 to reject traffic with a source MAC address other than that of the server

解析：解析：Explanation:

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