[单选题]What is the purpose of the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)?

正确答案 ：D

To maintain a loop-free Layer 2 network topology

解析：解析：Explanation:

[单选题]After connecting a PC to an available port on a switch, you find that the PC can not access any of the resources on the LAN. No other PC's connected to the switch appear to be having any issues. What is the most likely cause for this problem?

正确答案 ：B

The host switch port is assigned to the incorrect VLAN

解析：解析：Explanation:VirtualLANsbreakupbroadcastdomainsinalayer-twoswitchedinternetwork.IfahostisinadifferentVLANthenthenetworkservicesitneedstouse,thepacketsmustgothrougharouter.Ifroutingdoesnottakeplace,thePCwillbeunabletocommunicatewithanyotherdevicesnotinthesameVLAN.AnswerBisthebestanswerforthisquestion.IncorrectAnswers:A.ThePCisunabletocommunicatewithotherLANusers.Norouterneedstoevenbeinstalledforthistowork.C,E.TheMACaddressofthePCdoesnotneedtobeenteredmanuallyintotheswitch.TheswitchwilldynamicallylearnoftheMACaddressofthePC.D.TheSTPalgorithmdoesnotneedtohaveanyendhostinformationaddedinorderforittowork.

[单选题]FTP工作在OSI哪一层（）

正确答案 ：D

应用层

[多选题]属于私有IP段的是()

正确答案 ：ABD

10.0.0.0-10.255.255.255

172.16.0.0-172.31.255.255

192.168.0.0-192.168.255.255

解析：ABD

[单选题]对交换机的描述，正确的是（）

正确答案 ：B

单广播域，多冲突域的设备

[单选题]路由器上，命令“show int s0”的显示结果为：Serial0 is up,line protocol is down出现该结果的可能原因是（）

正确答案 ：C

两端设备协议不一致

[单选题]OSI七层模型中，“段”是哪一层数据封装的名称（）

正确答案 ：D

传输层

[多选题]Why is full-duplex Ethernet superior to its single-duplex counterpart? (Select two answer choices.)

正确答案 ：BD

It operates without collisions

It provides faster data transfer

解析：解析：Explanation:

[单选题]下列命令中，无法正确执行的是（）

正确答案 ：A

Router(config)show run

[单选题]路由器上“水平分割”的功能是：()

正确答案 ：B

阻止路由环路

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