正确答案: B

3/8

题目：已知小麦抗病对感病为显性，无芒对有芒为显性，两对性状独立遗传。用纯合的抗病无芒与感病有芒杂交，F1自交，播种所有的F2,假定所有的F2植珠都能成活，在F2植株开花前，拔掉所有的有芒植株，并对剩余植株套袋。假定剩余的每株F2收获的种子数量相等，且F3的表现型符合遗传定律。从理论上讲F3中表现感病植株的比例为

解析：

【解析】设抗病基因为A，感病为a，无芒为B ，则有芒为b。依题意，亲本为AABB和aabb，F1为AaBb，F2有4种表现型，9种基因型，拔掉所有有芒植株后，剩下的植株的基因型及比例为1/2Aabb，1/4AAbb，1/4aabb，剩下的植株套袋，即让其自交，则理论上F3中感病植株为1/2×1/4（Aabb自交得1/4 aabb）+1/4（aabb）=3/8。故选B。

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