[单选题]What is this report mainly about?
正确答案 :A
Phone inquires about hotel bookings for the 2008 Olympic Games.
解析:解析:这是一个典型的大意理解题,其依据句就是文章的主题句,一般位于文章的开头。本文的主题句就是第一个句子“Beijing's top hotels are fielding scores of calls from foreigners and Chinese people eager to book rooms during the 2008 Olympic Games in the Chinese capital.”与A选项内容相符和。其他的选项内容并不是本文的主题,而只是细节信息或无关信息。
[单选题]All the people who went to the new supermarket had one great hope: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for his shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said, "Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be your lucky day!"
正确答案 :E
be lucky customers
解析:解析:一般而言,第一道题的依据句可以从文章的开始部分寻找。本题的依据句为文章的第一句话“All the people who went to the new supermarket had one great hope:to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for his shopping.”B选项答案非常明确;其他选项在本句中没有涉及,属于无关信息。
[单选题]Beijing's top hotels are fielding scores of calls from foreigners and Chinese people eager to book rooms during the 2008 Olympic Games in the Chinese capital. The luxurious and recently-renovated Beijing Hotel said it had received nearly 100 telephone inquiries from people wanting to book rooms during the Games since Beijing won its bid to host the event. "Out of these people, foreigners make up 30 to 40 per cent, including people calling from the United States and Europe," a hotel sales manager surnamed Song said.
正确答案 :D
The 2008 Olympic Games will be hold there.
解析:解析:本题的依据句是文章的第一个句子“Beijing's top hotels are fielding scores of calls from foreigners and Chinese people eager to book rooms during the 2008 Olympic Games in the Chinese capital.”其他个别选项尽管涉及了第一段的内容,但都是类似于举例说明的细节信息,与本题的问题没有必然的因果关系。
[单选题]Even if it ______ this afternoon, I will go there.
正确答案 :C
rains
解析:解析:主句如果是一般将来时,状语从句一般用一般现在时。
[单选题]We can infer by this label that ______.
正确答案 :A
the medicine could cause some people to feel nervous
解析:解析:B和C选项的内容与原文不符,属于错误信息;D选项内容也不正确,这种药为tablet意思为“药片”,本身并不是液体。A选项的内容可以由短文的最后一个句子“Reduce dosage if nervousness,restlessness,or sleeplessness occurs.”所确认。
[单选题]The passage suggests that the early shops for making tools were ______.
正确答案 :A
not very sophisticated
解析:解析:本题的依据句是“At first,these articles were whittled with a knife,but when pioneer craftsmen set up their primitive shops most of them were fashioned on a lathe--a machine which holds an object and rotates it while it is being shaped by a tool.”在这里,A选项的not very sophisticated 意思为“并不复杂,是简单的”,对应原文中的primitive(原始的,简单的)。其他选项的内容属于无关信息。
[单选题]Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books are great conquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really helped civilization forward are often never mentioned at all. We do not know who first set a broken leg, or launched a seaworthy boat, or calculated the【31】of the year, or manured a field; but we know【32】about the killers and destroyers. People think a great deal of them, so【33】so that on all the highest pillars in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier. And I think most people believe that the greatest countries are【34】that have beaten in battle the greatest number of other countries and ruled over them as conquerors. It is just possible they are,【35】they are not the most civilized. Animals fight; so do savages; hence to be good at fighting is to be good in the way in【36】an animal or a savage is good, but it is not to be civilized. Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and【37】them how to do it most efficiently — this, after all, is【38】conquerors and generals have done -- is not being civilized. People fight to settle quarrels. Fighting means killing, and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some way of settling their disputes other【39】by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of other side, and then【40】that that side which has killed most has won.
正确答案 :C
length
解析:解析:length of the year意思为“一年的天数(时间长度)”;其他选项意思与语境不相符合。
[单选题]Mrs. White is different from her friends who were ______.
正确答案 :B
not always hopeful
解析:解析:本题题干上的信号词为different和friends,依据句为“Unlike her friends, however,she never lost heart.”其中lose heart =lose hope。此句意为“她从来都是满怀希望,而她的朋友与她不同,并不是经常满怀希望”。
[单选题]He was in a hurry and left things in a real ______.
正确答案 :C
mess
解析:解析:in a mess意为“处于混乱之中”;mixture意为“混合,混合物”;mass意为“一块”;confusion意为“混乱,混淆”。
[单选题]According to the passage, the first settlers used wood for their utensils and tools because it was ______.
正确答案 :C
available
解析:解析:注意题干上的信号词utensils and tools,以此为目标可以很容易地找到本题的依据句“Because of the lack of other materials,early settlers were forced to make tools and utensils out of wood.”选择C的原因在于当时十分缺乏其他材料而木材到处都有所以得到采用。available意思为“有,存在”。
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