• [单选题]She got a ______ job while she was waiting to go to the university.
  • 正确答案 :C
  • temporary

  • 解析:解析:本句的后半句话给出厂足够的信息,等待上大学之前找的工作肯定是“临时的”(temporary)。

  • [单选题]Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books are great conquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really helped civilization forward are often never mentioned at all. We do not know who first set a broken leg, or launched a seaworthy boat, or calculated the【31】of the year, or manured a field; but we know【32】about the killers and destroyers. People think a great deal of them, so【33】so that on all the highest pillars in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier. And I think most people believe that the greatest countries are【34】that have beaten in battle the greatest number of other countries and ruled over them as conquerors. It is just possible they are,【35】they are not the most civilized. Animals fight; so do savages; hence to be good at fighting is to be good in the way in【36】an animal or a savage is good, but it is not to be civilized. Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and【37】them how to do it most efficiently — this, after all, is【38】conquerors and generals have done -- is not being civilized. People fight to settle quarrels. Fighting means killing, and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some way of settling their disputes other【39】by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of other side, and then【40】that that side which has killed most has won.
  • 正确答案 :C
  • length

  • 解析:解析:length of the year意思为“一年的天数(时间长度)”;其他选项意思与语境不相符合。

  • [单选题]We can infer by this label that ______.
  • 正确答案 :A
  • the medicine could cause some people to feel nervous

  • 解析:解析:B和C选项的内容与原文不符,属于错误信息;D选项内容也不正确,这种药为tablet意思为“药片”,本身并不是液体。A选项的内容可以由短文的最后一个句子“Reduce dosage if nervousness,restlessness,or sleeplessness occurs.”所确认。

  • [单选题]Michael: The Johnsons are moving next week. We are going to have a going-away party for them Saturday. Tracy: I didn't realize they were moving so soon. ______ Michael: Yes, but we'll have one last chance to get together. We're planning a barbecue.
  • 正确答案 :C
  • They are really going to be missed.

  • 解析:解析:从Michael的对话but we'll have one last chance…可以推测上面Tracy的话里有遗憾的意思,因为前者话有转折,表示遗憾的事还有些弥补机会。故此选择C.They are really going to be missed.

  • [单选题]The passage suggests that the early shops for making tools were ______.
  • 正确答案 :A
  • not very sophisticated

  • 解析:解析:本题的依据句是“At first,these articles were whittled with a knife,but when pioneer craftsmen set up their primitive shops most of them were fashioned on a lathe--a machine which holds an object and rotates it while it is being shaped by a tool.”在这里,A选项的not very sophisticated 意思为“并不复杂,是简单的”,对应原文中的primitive(原始的,简单的)。其他选项的内容属于无关信息。

  • [单选题]What is this report mainly about?
  • 正确答案 :A
  • Phone inquires about hotel bookings for the 2008 Olympic Games.

  • 解析:解析:这是一个典型的大意理解题,其依据句就是文章的主题句,一般位于文章的开头。本文的主题句就是第一个句子“Beijing's top hotels are fielding scores of calls from foreigners and Chinese people eager to book rooms during the 2008 Olympic Games in the Chinese capital.”与A选项内容相符和。其他的选项内容并不是本文的主题,而只是细节信息或无关信息。

  • [单选题]According to the passage, the first settlers used wood for their utensils and tools because it was ______.
  • 正确答案 :C
  • available

  • 解析:解析:注意题干上的信号词utensils and tools,以此为目标可以很容易地找到本题的依据句“Because of the lack of other materials,early settlers were forced to make tools and utensils out of wood.”选择C的原因在于当时十分缺乏其他材料而木材到处都有所以得到采用。available意思为“有,存在”。

  • [单选题]All the firemen in the city were ______to fight against the big fire.
  • 正确答案 :C
  • called up

  • 解析:解析:called in意为“回收”;called off意为“取消”;called up 意为“召集,打电话,使人想起”;called on意为“访问(某人)”。

  • [单选题]Maggie ran back to the kitchen, eggs ______ carefully in her hands.
  • 正确答案 :B
  • held

  • 解析:解析:该句为独立主格结构,后半部分是eggs being held 的省略形式。

  • [单选题]All the people who went to the new supermarket had one great hope: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for his shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said, "Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be your lucky day!"
  • 正确答案 :E
  • be lucky customers

  • 解析:解析:一般而言,第一道题的依据句可以从文章的开始部分寻找。本题的依据句为文章的第一句话“All the people who went to the new supermarket had one great hope:to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for his shopping.”B选项答案非常明确;其他选项在本句中没有涉及,属于无关信息。

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