正确答案: C

自治系统内

题目：对于运行OSPF协议的路由器来说，RouterID是路由器的唯一标识，所以协议规定：必须保证RouterID在如下范围之内唯一（）。

解析：C

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举一反三的答案和解析：

[单选题]常见的LSA有几种类型()

6

[单选题]路由器上“水平分割”的功能是：()

阻止路由环路

[多选题]Which three statements are true about the operation of a full-duplex Ethernet network, which is being used in the Ezonexam LAN? (Choose three)

The host network card and the switch port must be capable of operating in full-duplex mode.

There are no collisions in full-duplex mode.

A dedicated switch port is required for each full-duplex node.

解析：解析：Explanation:

[多选题]The Ezonexam network administrator needs to determine what LAN devices to install on the Ezonexam network. What are two advantages of using Layer 2 Ethernet switches over hubs? (Choose two)

Allowing simultaneous frame. transmissions

Filtering frames based on MAC addresses

解析：解析：Explanation:A:Ahalfduplexconnectioniswhereonlyonedevicecansendorreceiveatatime.Afullduplexconnectioniswherebothdevicescansendandreceiveatthesametime.Thus,ifyouhavea100Mbhalf-duplexconnection,onlysendingat100MbORreceivingat100Mbcanhappenatthesametime.Ifyouhavea100Mbfullduplexconnection,youcaneffectivelyget200Mboutofthelinkbecauseyoucouldbesending100Mbandreceiving100Mbatthesametime.D:SwitchesarecapableoffilteringframesbasedonanyLayer2fields.Forexample,aswitchcanbeprogrammedtoreject(notforward)allframessourcedfromaparticularnetwork.Becauselinklayerinformationoftenincludesareferencetoanupper-layerprotocol,switchesusuallycanfilteronthisparameter.Furthermore,filterscanbehelpfulindealingwithunnecessarybroadcastandmulticastpackets.

[单选题]关于帧中继的说法，正确的是（）

可以偷占带宽

[单选题]两个VLAN之间要想通信，应该使用的设备是（）

路由器

[单选题]路由器上的命令“show version”的功能是（）

显示版本信息

[单选题]You need to perform. some initial configuration tasks on a new Ezonexam switch. What is the purpose of assigning an IP address to a switch?

To allow remote management of the switch.

解析：解析：Explanation:Switchisalayer2deviceanddoesn'tusenetworklayerforpacketforwarding.TheIPaddressmaybeusedonlyforadministrativepurposessuchasTelnetaccessorfornetworkmanagementpurposes.

[单选题]During the boot sequence, a Ezonexam 2800 series router needs to locate and load an operating system. What is the default order the router uses to find an operating system?

Flash, TFTP server, ROM

解析：解析：Explanation:BootinguptheRouter:CiscorouterscanbootCiscoIOSsoftwarefromtheselocations:1.Flashmemory2.TFTPserver3.ROM(notfullCiscoIOS)Multiplesourceoptionsprovideflexibilityandfallbackalternatives.