[单选题]What is the purpose of the spanning-tree algorithm in a switched LAN?

正确答案 ：C

To prevent switching loops in networks with redundant switched paths.

解析：解析：Explanation:STPisusedinLANswithredundantpathsorroutestopreventloopsinalayer2switchedorbridgedLAN.IncorrectAnswers:A,B:TheprimarypurposeofSTPistopreventloops,notformonitoringormanagementofswitchesorVLANs.D.VLANsareusedtosegmentaLANintomultiplecollisiondomains,buttheSTPprocessalonedoesnotdothis.E.Routersareusedtopreventroutingloopsatlayer3oftheOSImodel.STPoperatesatlayer2.

[单选题]When is a switched network that is running the Spanning Tree Protocol considered to be fully converged?

正确答案 ：D

when every operating switch port is in either the blocking or forwarding state

解析：解析：Explanation:

[单选题]路由器当前的模式为“端口模式”，要退回到“特权模式”，应该使用的快捷键为（）

正确答案 ：B

ctrl+z

[单选题]当拓扑信息完成交换，相邻路由器具有相同的LSDB时，下列哪项OSPF邻居状态是希望得到的()

正确答案 ：B

FULL

[单选题]关于静态NAT，下面（）说法是正确的。

正确答案 ：C

静态NAT将内部地址一对一静态映射到内部全局地址

[单选题]把访问权限表应用到路由器端口的命令是：()

正确答案 ：B

ip access-group 101 out

[单选题]Assuming you build networks to exact specifications, what is the recommended maximum length a 10BaseT cable can be before it has to be segmented or repeated?

正确答案 ：A

100 meters

解析：解析：Explanation:

[多选题]With regard to Ethernet media access methods, which of the following are true?(Choose all that apply.)

正确答案 ：BC

A device listens and waits until the media is not busy before transmitting.

All devices on an Ethernet segment see data that passes on the network medium.

解析：解析：Explanation:

[单选题]A receiving host has failed to receive all of the segments that it should acknowledge.What can the host do to improve the reliability of this communication session?

正确答案 ：E

Decrease the window size

解析：解析：Explanation:

[单选题]Cisco IOS命令ip nat inside source static 10.1.1.5 172.35.16.5的作用是什么()

正确答案 ：D

为内部本地地址和内部全局地址创建一对一的映射关系

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