[多选题]随着利润转化为平均利润（ ）

正确答案 ：AC

价值便转化为生产价格

有些部门获得的利润高于本部门生产的剩余价值

解析：根据平均利润和生产价格学说：第一，各个部门之间CJ,资本自由转移为特点的竞争，导致利润率的平均化。利润转化为平均利润，每个部门获得的利润量就不再和本部门生产的剩余价值量相一致，而是等量资本获得等量利润。第二，利润转化为平均利润，价值便转化为生产价格。生产价格的变化归根到底是由价值的变化引起的，生产价格会随着价值的变化而变化。价值转化为生产价格后，价值规律改变了作用形式，市场价格不再以价值为中心，而是以生产价格为中心上下波动。从个别部门来看，平均利润和剩余价值、生产价格和价值不一致，但从全社会来看，平均利润总额等于剩余价值总额、生产价格总额等于价值总额。

[单选题]Text 2Over the past century, all kinds of unfairness and discrimination have been condemned or made illegal. But one insidious form. continues to thrive: alphabetism. This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.

It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a big advantage over Zodiac cars when customers thumb through their phone directories. Less well known is the advantage that Adam Abbott has in life over Zoë Zysman. English names are fairly evenly spread between the halves of the alphabet. Yet a suspiciously large number of top people have surnames beginning with letters between A and K. Thus the American president and vice-president have surnames starting with B and C respectively; and 26 of George Bush’s predecessors (including his father) had surnames in the first half of the alphabet against just 16 in the second half. Even more striking, six of the seven heads of government of the G7 rich countries are alphabetically advantaged (Berlusconi, Blair, Bush, Chirac, Chrétien and Koizumi). The world’s three top central bankers (Greenspan, Duisenberg and Hayami) are all close to the top of the alphabet, even if one of them really uses Japanese characters. As are the world’s five richest men (Gates, Buffett, Allen, Ellison and Albrecht). Can this merely be coincidence? One theory, dreamt up in all the spare time enjoyed by the alphabetically disadvantaged, is that the rot sets in early. At the start of the first year in infant school, teachers seat pupils alphabetically from the front, to make it easier to remember their names. So short-sighted Zysman junior gets stuck in the back row, and is rarely asked the improving questions posed by those insensitive teachers. At the time the alphabetically disadvantaged may think they have had a lucky escape. Yet the result may be worse qualifications, because they get less individual attention, as well as less confidence in speaking publicly. The humiliation continues. At university graduation ceremonies, the ABCs proudly get their awards first; by the time they reach the Zysmans most people are literally having a ZZZ. Shortlists for job interviews, election ballot papers, lists of conference speakers and attendees: all tend to be drawn up alphabetically, and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them. 第46题：What does the author intend to illustrate with AAA A cars and Zodiac cars?

正确答案 ：A

kind of overlooked inequality.

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