[单选题]Which one of the following characteristics is true regarding the use of hubs and switches?

正确答案 ：E

Switches increase the number of collision domains in the network.

解析：解析：Explanation:Switchesincreasesthenumberofcollisionsdomainsinthenetwork.SwitchesthatareconfiguredwithVLANswillreducethesizeofthecollisiondomainsbyincreasingthenumberofcollisiondomainsinanetwork,butmakingthemsmallerthanthatofonebig,flatnetwork.IncorrectAnswers:A.SwitchesarecapableofVLANconfigurations,buthubsarenot.B.Hubsaregenerallytheleastcostlymethodpossibletoconnectmultipledevicestogetherinanetwork.C.Switchesforwardbroadcastsandmulticasts,bydefault,toallportswithinthesameVLAN.Onlyroutersblockallbroadcasttrafficbydefault.D.Switchesandhubscanbeequallyefficientinprocessingframes,intheory.Inpractice,switchesaregenerallymoreefficientastheyusuallyhavemoreCPUandmemoryallocatedtothem,andaregenerallymuchmoreexpensivethanasimplehub.

[多选题]请选出交换机处理帧的三种模式：()

正确答案 ：ABE

直通模式

存储转发模式

阻塞模式

解析：ABE

[单选题]介质工作在OSI的哪一层（）

正确答案 ：A

物理层

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