正确答案: BC

唯心论 辩证法

题目：程颐认为：“天地之化，自然生生不穷，更何复资于既毙之形，既返之气!往来屈伸者理也。”这一观点属于（ ）

解析：这种观点强调了自然界的运动发展，但认为最终起决定作用的力量是理，因而是唯心主义的辩证法。因此，正确选项为BC。

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举一反三的答案和解析：

[单选题]根据下列文章，回答26～30题。It used to be so straightforward. A team of researchers working together in the laboratory would submit the results of their research to a journal. A journal editor would then remove the authors names and affiliations from the paper and send it to their peers for review. Depending on the comments received, the editor would accept the paper for publication or decline it. Copyright rested with the journal publisher, and researchers seeking knowledge of the results would have to subscribe to the journal.No longer. The Internet and pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why commercial publishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to it- is making access to scientific results a reality. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development （OECD） has just issued a report describing the far-reaching consequences of this. The report, by John Houghton of Victoria University in Australia and Graham Vickery of the OECD, makes heavy reading for publishers who have, so far, made handsome profits. But it goes further than that. It signals a change in what has, until now, been a key element of scientific endeavor.

the publication routine of laboratory reports.

解析：本题考查的是考生对第一段的理解。根据文章，第一段作者说到，实验室把他们的研究结果递交刊物，刊物的编辑在隐去作者姓名及相关信息后把论文递交给编审，根据审查结果或出版或拒绝出版此篇论文。版权由杂志社保留。研究者必须订阅杂志才能查找此研究结果的相关文章。很明显，此段讲述的是实验室报告的出版程序。选项A刊物编辑的背景信息和选项C作者与出版商的关系及选项D刊物出版的传统流程都未能准确概括本段的含义。

[多选题]“木曰曲直”比喻肝的生理功能和特点是

肝喜条达

肝恶抑郁

肝主疏泄

解析：ABD

[多选题]1945年毛泽东在《论联合政府》的报告中，首先提出的党的优良作风是

理论和实践相结合的作风

密切联系群众的作风

批评与自我批评的作风

解析：[答案] ABD