正确答案: D

国家主权平等

题目：和平共处五项原则的精髓是 （ ）

解析：D

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举一反三的答案和解析：

[单选题]下列有关法人民事行为能力的判断，正确的是( )。

不同类型的法人，民事行为能力范围不同

[单选题]马克思主义政治经济学的基础理论是

劳动价值理论

[单选题]下列教育行动研究的类型中，由凯米斯倡导的是

批判取向的教育行动研究

解析：本题考查的是教育行动研究的类型。凯米斯倡导的是批判取向的教育行动研究。因此，本题的答案为D。

[多选题]Text 2 To understand how astrology works, we should first take a quick look at the sky. Although the stars are at enormous distances, they do indeed give the impression of being affixed to the inner surface of a great hollow sphere surrounding the earth. Ancient people, in fact, literally believed in the existence of such a celestial sphere. As the earth spins on its axis, the celestial sphere appears to turn about us each day, pivoting at points on a line with the earth's axis of rotation. This daily turning of the sphere carries the stars around the sky, causing most of them to rise and set, but they, and constellations they define, maintains fixed patterns on the sphere, just as the continent of Australian maintains its shape on a spinning globe of the earth. Thus the stars were called fixed stars.The motion of the sun along the ecliptic is, of course, merely a reflection of the revolution of the earth around the sun, but the ancients believed the earth was fixed and the sun had an independent motion of its own, eastward among the stars. The glare of sunlight hides the stars in daytime, but the ancients were aware that the stars were up there even at night, and the slow eastward motion of the sun around the sky, at the rate of about thirty degrees each month, caused different stars to be visible at night at different times of the year.

解析：根据第一段最后两句话，我们可以看出古人认为是地球的转动带动了群星的转动，而事实上群星在天空中是恒定的。于是，正确答案应为C。

[单选题]Which of the following best defines the word "aggressive" ( Line 3, Paragraph 6) ?

Bold.

解析：答案：A

[单选题]社会主义时期民族问题的实质是（ ）

各族人民根本利益一致基础上的具体的内部矛盾问题

解析：在旧社会，民族问题往往是和阶级矛盾混合在一起的。在新的历史时期，民族问题的实质只能是各族人民根本利益一致基础上的具体的内部矛盾问题，而不是民族冲突问题，各个民族的根本利益是一致的。