【名词&注释】
生产力(productivity)、经济体制(economic system)、按劳分配(distribution according to work)、社会分工(social division of labor)、前提条件(precondition)、社会主义社会(socialist society)、进一步(further)、逻辑联系(logical connection)、中国军队(chinese army)、社会主义生产资料公有制(socialist public ownership)
[单选题]社会主义社会实行按劳分配的前提条件是
A. 旧的社会分工的存在，劳动还是谋生的手段
B. 社会主义生产力发展的水平
C. 社会主义生产资料公有制(socialist public ownership)
D. 社全主义市场经济体制的建立
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[单选题]Text 2A good marriage means growing as a couple but also growing as individuals. This isn't easy, marriage has always been difficult. Why then are we seeing so many divorces at this time7 Yes, our modern social fabric is thin, and yes the permissiveness of society has created unrealistic expectations and thrown the family into disorder. But divorce is so common be- cause people today are unwilling to exercise the self-discipline that marriage requires. They expect easy joy, like the entertainment on TV, the thrill of a good party.
A. Marriage takes some kind of sacrifice, net dreadful self-sacrifice of the soul, but some level of compromise. Some of one's fantasies, some of one's legitimate desires have to be given up for the value of the marriage itself. "While all marital partners feel shackled at times, it is they who really choose to make the marital ties into confining chains or supporting bends", says Dr. Whitaker. Marriage requires sexual, financial and emotional discipline. A man and a woman cannot follow every impulse, cannot allow themselves to stop growing or changing.
B. A divorce is not an evil act. Sometimes it provides salvation (拯救)for people who have grown hopelessly apart or were frozen in patterns of pain or mutual unhappiness. Divorce can be like the first cut of the surgeon' s knife, a step toward new health and a good life. On the other hand, if the partners can stay past the breaking up of the romantic myths into the development of real love and intimacy, they have achieved a work as amazing as the greatest cathedrals(教堂) of the world. Marriages that do not fail but improve, that persist despite imperfections, are not only rare these days but offer a wondrous shelter in which the face of our mutual humanity can safely show itself.
C. 26. According to the author, an ideal marriage life ______.
D. requires considerable sacrifice on both partners
E. requires that the couple be emotionally involved
F. allows for the growth of the husband and wife as a couple and as two individuals
G. is only an illusion in today's society
[单选题]全面抗战爆发后，中国军队(chinese army)取得的首次大捷是( )
A. 淞沪会战 B．太原会战
B. 平型关战役 D．徐州会战
[单选题]学生一旦在新信息与原有认知经验之间建立了逻辑联系(logical connection)，就可以利用相关的背景知识对新信息作出进一步(further)的推理和预期，从而“超越给定的信息”，生成更丰富的理解。这一知识建构的心理机制是
A. 同化B．顺应
B. 平衡D．重组
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