【名词&注释】
作者姓名(author name)、利用外资(utilizing foreign capital)、集体主义(collectivism)、对外开放(opening to the outside world)、经济问题(economic problem)、本质区别(essential difference)、自然法学派(natural law school)、国民待遇、价值形式(form of value)、一般等价物(universal equivalent)
[多选题]提高利用外资的质量和水平，就要（ ）
A. 优化利用外资结构
B. 与国内经济结构调整结合起来
C. 与国有企业改组改造结合起来
D. 对外资实行国民待遇
查看答案&解析
举一反三：
[单选题]根据下列文章，回答26～30题。It used to be so straightforward. A team of researchers working together in the laboratory would submit the results of their research to a journal. A journal editor would then remove the authors names and affiliations from the paper and send it to their peers for review. Depending on the comments received, the editor would accept the paper for publication or decline it. Copyright rested with the journal publisher, and researchers seeking knowledge of the results would have to subscribe to the journal.No longer. The Internet and pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why commercial publishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to it- is making access to scientific results a reality. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development （OECD） has just issued a report describing the far-reaching consequences of this. The report, by John Houghton of Victoria University in Australia and Graham Vickery of the OECD, makes heavy reading for publishers who have, so far, made handsome profits. But it goes further than that. It signals a change in what has, until now, been a key element of scientific endeavor.
A. The value of knowledge and the return on the public investment in research depends, in part, upon wide distribution and ready access. It is big business. In America, the core scientific publishing market is estimated at between $7 billion and $11 billion. The International Association of Scientific, Technical and Medical Publishers says that there are more than 2,000 publishers worldwide specializing in these subjects. They publish more than 1.2 million articles each year in some 16,000 journals.
B. This is now changing. According to the OECD report, some 75% of scholarly journals are now online. Entirely new business models are emerging; three main institutional subscribers pay for access to a collection of online journal titles through site-licensing agreements. There is open-access publishing, typically supported by asking the author （or his employer） to pay for the paper to be published. Finally, there are open-access archives, where organizations such as universities or international laboratories support institutional repositories. Other models exist that are hybrids of these three, such as delayed open-access, where journals allow only subscribers to read a paper for the first six months, before making it freely available to everyone who wishes to see it. All this could change the traditional form. of the peer-review process, at least for the publication of papers.
C. 第26题：In the first paragraph, the author discusses
D. the background information of journal editing.
E. the publication routine of laboratory reports.
F. the relations of authors with journal publishers.
G. the traditional process of journal publication
[单选题]在价值形式(form of value)发展的各个阶段中，没有本质区别的两种价值形式(form of value)是（ ）
A. 简单的价值形式(form of value)与扩大的价值形式(form of value)
B. 扩大的价值形式(form of value)与一般的价值形式(form of value)
C. 一般价值形式(form of value)与货币形式
D. 扩大的价值形式(form of value)与货币形式
[单选题]下列选项中，产生于十九世纪的法学流派有
A. 分析法学派 B．历史法学派
B. 自然法学派(natural law school) D．经济分析法学派
[单选题]根据下列文章，回答36～40题。In 1784, five years before he became president of the United States, George Washington, 52, was nearly toothless. So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jaw - having extracted them from the mouths of his slaves.
A. That's a far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books. But recently, many historians have begun to focus on the roles slavery played in the lives of the founding generation. They have been spurred in part by DNA evidence made available in 1998, which almost certainly proved Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings. And only over the past 30 years have scholars examined history from the bottom up. Works of several historians reveal the moral compromises made by the nation's early leaders and the fragile nature of the country's infancy. More significantly, they argue that many of the Founding Fathers knew slavery was wrong - and yet most did little to fight it.
B. More than anything, the historians say, the founders were hampered by the culture of their time. While Washington and Jefferson privately expressed distaste for slavery, they also understood that it was part of the political and economic bedrock of the country they helped to create.
C. For one thing, the South could not afford to part with its slaves. Owning slaves was "like having a large bank account," says Wiencek, author of An Imperfect God: George Washington, His Slaves, and the Creation of America. The southern states would not have signed the Constitution without protections for the "peculiar institution," including a clause that counted a slave as three fifths of a man for purposes of congressional representation.
D. And the statesmen's political lives depended on slavery. The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory in the presidential election of 1800 by inflating the votes of the southern states in the Electoral College. Once in office, Jefferson extended slavery with the Louisiana Purchase in 1803; the new land was carved into 13 states, including three slave states.
E. Still, Jefferson freed Hemings's children - though not Hemings herself or his approximately 150 other slaves. Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will. Only a decade earlier, such an act would have required legislative approval in Virginia.
F. 第 36 题 George Washington's dental surgery is mentioned to
G. show the primitive medical practice in the past.
H. demonstrate the cruelty of slavery in his days.
I. stress the role of slaves in the U.S. history.
J. reveal some unknown aspect of his life.
[多选题]2001年12月中国加入了世贸组织
A. 是我国改革开放进程中具有历史意义的一件大事
B. 是一个重大的经济问题，而不是政治问题
C. 标志着我国对外开放进入了一个新的阶段
D. 既有机遇，也有挑战
[多选题]树立为人民服务的人生观，要坚决抵制
A. 集体主义人生观
B. 拜金主义人生观
C. 享乐主义人生观
D. 个人主义人生观
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