【名词&注释】
肘关节(elbow joint)、感受性(sensitivity)、双向性(two directivity)、为什么(why)、典型人物(typical character)、国民劣根性、化学性(chemical)、负反馈调节(feedback regulation)、西方人(westerners)、中国国民(chinese national)
[单选题]化学性(chemical)突触传递的特征中，下列选项错误的是（ ）
A. 双向性传递
B. 兴奋节律的改变
C. 总和
D. 对内环境变化敏感
E. 后放
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举一反三：
[单选题]在小说《阿Q正传》中塑造了代表中国国民(chinese national)劣根性的典型人物阿Q形象。（ ）
A. 鲁迅
B. 老舍
C. 叶圣陶
D. 茅盾
[多选题]能屈肘关节的肌是 （ ）
A. 肱肌
B. 肱桡肌
C. 肱二头肌
D. 旋前圆肌
E. 喙肱肌
[单选题]Passage TwoThe other day I heard an American say to a Chinese student of English "You speak very good English." But the student answered, "No, no. My English is very poor." The foreigner was quite surprised at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself understood or the student had not heard him clearly, he said, "Yes indeed, you speak English very well." But the Chinese student still kept saying "No". In the end the foreigner gave up and was at a loss what to say. What's wrong with the student's answer? It is because he did not accept a compliment(赞美的话)as the English people do. He should have said "Thank you" instead of "No". He actually understood what the American had said. But he thought he should be modest. If he said "Thank you", that would mean he was too proud. According to the western culture, if someone says the dishes you have cooked are very delicious, you should say "Thank you". If someone says to a Woman "You look so beautiful with the new clothes on", she should be very happy and answer "Thank you". In our country we think being modest is a virtue and showing off a bad thing. But in the west, if you are modest and say "No, I'm afraid I can't do it well", then the others will take it for granted that you really cannot do it. If you often say "No", you will certainly be looked down upon by others. When asking for a job, if one says something like "Let me have a try on the job" instead of "Yes, I can certainly do it," he or she will never expect to get it. So in the west one should always be confident. Without self-confidence, he cannot go anywhere. Confidence is of great importance to one in a country where competition is quite keen.
A. 40. Why was the American surprised at the Chinese student's answer?
B. Because he wondered whether the student could really speak good English.
C. Because he could hardly hear what the student had said.
D. Because he wouldn't like others to say "No".
E. Because the way to accept a compliment in China is not the same as that in the western countries.
[单选题]关于减压反射的叙述，下列选项错误的是 （ ）
A. 是一种负反馈调节(feedback regulation)机制
B. 对搏动性的压力变化更加敏感
C. 也称为颈动脉窦和主动脉弓压力感受性反射
D. 在平时安静状态下不起作用
E. 当动脉压突然升高时，反射活动加强，导致血压回降
[多选题]急性肾功能衰竭的诊断指标是( )
A. 每小时平均尿量<20mL
B. 尿比重持续在1.010左右
C. 血肌酐530μmol/L
D. 尿钠<175mmol／24h
E. 血K+<3.5mmol/L
[单选题]中国宋代哲学家朱熹提出“理在事先”，把“天理”说成是世界万物的本原。这是一种
A. 主观唯心主义观点
B. 客观唯心主义观点
C. 朴素唯物主义观点
D. 形而上学唯物主义观点
[单选题]阳性植物的特点有（ ）
A. 在全日照下生长最好，但也能忍耐适度的荫蔽
B. 枝叶稀疏、透光，自然整枝良好，树皮较厚，生长较快
C. 植物体内含盐分少，渗透压低，抗高温、干旱、病害能力较弱
D. 茎较细长，节间较长，分枝较少；内部细胞体积较大；维管束数目较少；含水量较多
[单选题]男性尿道最狭窄处在 （ ）
A. 尿道前列腺部
B. 尿道外口
C. 前列腺部
D. 尿道内口
E. 膜部和海绵体部
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