【名词&注释】
子网掩码(subnet mask)、数据包(packet)、物理层(physical layer)、通配符(wildcard)、缺省值(default value)、是什么(what is)、十进制(decimal system)、十六进制(hexadecimal system)、端口号(port number)、数据链路层(data link layer)
[单选题]通配符掩码和子网掩码之间的关系是（）。
A. 两者没有什么区别
B. 通配符掩码和子网掩码恰好相反
C. 一个是十进制(decimal system)的，另一个是十六进制(hexadecimal system)的
D. 两者都是自动生成的
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举一反三：
[单选题]PPP工作在OSI的哪一层（）
A. 物理层
B. 数据链路层(data link layer)
C. 网络层
D. 传输层
[单选题]扩展ACL和标准ACL的区别（）。
A. 标准的ACL在禁止和允许方面比扩展的ACL更高的精度
B. 扩展的ACL核查数据包的源地址和目标地址和端口号(port number)
C. 他们都可以查端口号(port number)
D. 他们都可以查特殊协议和其他参数
[单选题]扩展IP访问权限表的表号范围是：()
A. 1—100
B. 1-99
C. 100-199
D. 800-899
[单选题]Which one of the following characteristics is true regarding the use of hubs and switches?
A. Hubs can have their ports be configured with VLANs
B. Using hubs is costly with regard to bandwidth availability.
C. Switches can not forward broadcasts.
D. Switches are more efficient than hubs in processing frames.
E. Switches increase the number of collision domains in the network.
[单选题]A new Ezonexam switch is installed into an existing LAN and a new VTP trunk is set up with an existing switch. Which VLANs will be allowed on this new trunk?
A. All defined VLANs are allowed on the trunk by default.
B. Each VLAN, or VLAN range, that is specified with the switchport mode command.
C. Each VLAN, or VLAN range, that is specified with the vtp domain command.
D. Each VLAN, or VLAN range, that is specified with the vlan database command.
E. None of the above
[多选题]Regarding DHCP (dynamic host configuration protocol), which two of the following choices below are true? (Select two answer choices)
A. The DHCP Discover message uses FF-FF-FF-FF-FF as the Layer 2 destination address.
B. The DHCP Discover message uses UDP as the transport layer protocol.
C. The DHCP Discover message uses a special Layer 2 multicast address as the destination address.
D. The DHCP Discover message uses TCP as the transport layer protocol.
E. The DHCP Discover message does not use a Layer 2 destination address.
F. F. The DHCP Discover message does not require a transport layer protocol.
[单选题]Assuming you build networks to exact specifications, what is the recommended maximum length a 10BaseT cable can be before it has to be segmented or repeated?
A. 100 meters
B. 100 feet
C. 100 yards
D. 200 meters
E. None of the above
[单选题]“ipaccess-group”命令在接口上缺省的应用方向是什么"（）。
A. in
B. 具体取决于接口应用哪个访问控制列表
C. out
D. 无缺省值
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