【名词&注释】
公安机关(public security organs)、刑事案件(criminal case)、《婚姻法》(law of marriage)、《道路交通安全法》(road traffic safety law)、《治安管理处罚法》(security administration punishment law)、维护祖国统一(safeguard the unity of the country)、祖国统一和民族团结、婚姻登记机关(marriage registration department)、《合同法》、世界和平发展(world peace and development)
[多选题]行政调解是国家行政机关依照法律规定，在其行政管理职权范围内，对特定的民事纠纷及轻微刑事案件进行的调解。下列选项属于行政调解的是
A. 基层人民政府对民事纠纷和轻微刑事案件进行的调解
B. 合同管理机关依据《合同法》规定，对合同纠纷进行的调解
C. 公安机关依据《治安管理处罚法》和《道路交通安全法》等规定，对部分治安和交通事故案件进行的调解
D. 婚姻登记机关(marriage registration department)依据《婚姻法》规定，对婚姻双方当事人进行的调解
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举一反三：
[多选题]爱国主义的时代价值体现在
A. 爱国主义是中华民族继往开来的精神支柱
B. 爱国主义是维护祖国统一和民族团结的纽带
C. 爱国主义是实现中华民族伟大复兴的动力
D. 爱国主义是促进世界和平发展(world peace and development)的力量源泉
[单选题]根据下列文章，回答21～25题。If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006's World Cup tournament you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk elite soccer later months. If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks， you would find this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced.
A. What might account for this strange phenomenon？ Here are a few guesses： a） certain astrological signs confer superior soccer skills. b） winter-born bathes tend to have higher oxygen capacity which increases soccer stamina. c） soccer mad parents are more likely to conceive children in springtime at the annual peak of soccer mania. d） none of the above.
B. Anders Ericsson， a 58-year-old psychology professor at Florida State University， says he believes strongly in “none of the above.” Ericsson grew up in Sweden， and studied nuclear engineering until he realized he realized he would have more opportunity to conduct his own research if he switched to psychology. His first experiment nearly years ago， involved memory： training a person to hear and then repeat a random series of numbers. “With the first subject. after about 20 hours of training his digit span had risen from 7 to 20，” Ericsson recalls. “He kept improving， and after about 200 hours of training he had risen to over 80 numbers.”
C. This success coupled with later research showing that memory itself as not genetically determined， led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. In other words， whatever inborn differences two people may exhibit in their abilities to memorize those differences are swamped by how well each person “encodes” the information. And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully， Ericsson determined， was a process known as deliberate practice. Deliberate practice entails more than simply repeating a task. Rather， it involves setting specific goals， obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome. Ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying expert performers in a wide range of pursuits， including soccer. They gather all the data they can， not just predominance statistics and biographical details but also the results of their own lavatory experiments with high achievers. Their work makes a rather startling assertion： the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated. Or， put another way， expert performers whether in memory or surgery， ballet or computer programming are nearly always made， not born.
D. 第 21 题 The birthday phenomenon found among soccer players is mentioned to
E. stress the importance of professional training.
F. spotlight the soccer superstars in the World Cup.
G. introduce the topic of what males expert performance.
H. explain why some soccer teams play better than others.
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