【名词&注释】
社会福利(social welfare)、保障制度(security system)、求同存异、孤雌生殖(parthenogenesis)、睦邻友好(good-neighbouring relations)、适龄儿童(children of school age)、失业保险金(unemployment insurance benefits)、柑橘类植物(citrus plant)、头状花序(head)、另起炉灶
[单选题]柑橘类植物(citrus plant)可由珠心、珠被等处的细胞发育成胚，这种现象称为( )。
A. 孤雌生殖
B. 营养生殖
C. 无孢子生殖
D. 无配子生殖
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举一反三：
[单选题]Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
A. Most people believe they don’t have much imagination. They are __50__. Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to __51__ it. Creativity isn’t always __52__ with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time __53__ think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.
B. Making connections This technique involves taking __54__ ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words __55__ with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the __56__ to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original __57__; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.
C. No limits! Imagine that normal limitations don’t __58__. You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new __59__. If your goal is to learn to ski, __60__, you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money). Now__61__ his to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.
D. Be someone else! Look at the situation from a __62__ point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the __63__ in their books. They ask questions: What does this character want? Why can’t she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their __64__. The best fishermen think like fish!
E. 50.___________
F. wrong B． unbelievable C． reasonable D． realistic
[单选题]叶与珠鳞的着生方式为对生或轮生的现象可见于( )。
A. 松科
B. 杉科
C. 柏科
D. 杉科与柏科
[单选题]近年来，我国进一步健全社会保障制度。下列属于社会福利方面的措施是（ ）。
A. 提高失业保险金(unemployment insurance benefits)的标准
B. 增加企业退休人员的基本养老金
C. 中央财政增加补助地方城市最低生活保障资金
D. 在全国范围内对适龄儿童实行免费常规疫苗接种
[单选题]裸子植物中具能游动的精子(称游动精子)的纲有( )。
A. 苏铁纲和银杏纲
B. 苏铁纲和松柏纲
C. 银杏纲和红豆杉纲
D. 苏铁纲
[单选题]照片是“看得见”的历史。图7和图8记录了新中国两次重大的外交活动，它们所体现的共同原则是
A. 睦邻友好
B. 战略结盟
C. 另起炉灶
D. 求同存异
[单选题]属无限花序中的复合花序。
A. 穗状花序
B. 多歧聚伞花序
C. 头状花序(head)
D. 圆锥花序
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