【名词&注释】
“走出去”、毛泽东思想(maoism)、对外开放(opening to the outside world)、国际市场、经济关系(economic relations)、全面提高(overall improvement)、“引进来”、《关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议》、不变资本和可变资本、唯心主义观
[多选题]在中国共产党的历史上，对毛泽东思想作出系统概括和阐述的党的文献有 （ ）
A. 《关于若干历史问题的决议》
B. 刘少奇在七大上所作的《关于修改党的章程的报告》
C. 邓小平在八大上所作的《关于修改党的章程的报告》
D. 《关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议》
查看答案&解析
举一反三：
[单选题]资本主义企业的生产成本是指生产商品（ ）
A. 实际耗费的劳动量
B. 预付的不变资本和可变资本
C. 耗费的不变资本和可变资本
D. 固定资本的物质磨损和精神磨损
[单选题]According to the passage, one important change in United States education by the 1920's was that ______.
A. most places required children to attend
B. the amount of time spent on formal education was limited
C. new regulations were imposed on nontraditional education
D. adults and children studied in the same classes
[多选题]下列属于唯心主义观点或事例的是
A. 宇宙有正负宇宙，负宇宙由亡灵组成
B. 电脑可以预测人的前途和命运
C. “神即形也，形即神也；是以形存则神存，形谢则神灭”
D. “形非即神也，神非即形也”；“生则合而为用，死则形留而神逝”
[多选题]发达资本主义国家与发展中国家之间经济关系的实质是（ ）
A. 剥削与反剥削
B. 控制与反控制
C. 封锁与反封锁
D. 压迫与反压迫
[单选题]现阶段全面提高我国的对外开放水平，要求我们实施（ ）
A. 推动经济特区发展的战略
B. 推进沿海地区经济发展的战略
C. “引进来”和“走出去”相结合的战略
D. 大力引进外资的战略
[单选题]根据下列文章，回答41～45题。Directions:
A. In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions (41～45), choose the most suitable one from the list AG to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
B. Coinciding with the groundbreaking theory of biological evolution proposed by British naturalist Charles Darwin in the 1860s, British social philosopher Herbert Spencer put forward his own theory of biological and cultural evolution. Spencer argued that all worldly phenomena, including human societies, changed over time, advancing toward perfection. ______（41）______ .
C. American social scientist Lewis Henry Morgan introduced another theory of cultural evolution in the late 1800s. Morgan, along with Tylor, was one of the founders of modern anthropology. In his work, he attempted to show how all aspects of culture changed together in the evolution of societies.______（42）______ .
D. In the early 1900s in North America, Germanborn American anthropologist Franz Boas developed a new theory of culture known as historical particularism. Historical particularism, which emphasized the uniqueness of all cultures, gave new direction to anthropology._____（43）______.
E. Boas felt that the culture of any society must be understood as the result of a unique history and not as one of many cultures belonging to a broader evolutionary stage or type of culture. ______（44）______.
F. Historical particularism became a dominant approach to the study of culture in American anthropology, largely through the influence of many students of Boas. But a number of anthropologists in the early 1900s also rejected the particularist theory of culture in favor of diffusionism. Some attributed virtually every important cultural achievement to the inventions of a few, especially gifted peoples that, according to diffusionists, then spread to other cultures.______（45）______.
G. Also in the early 1900s, French sociologist Emile Durkheim developed a theory of culture that would greatly influence anthropology. Durkheim proposed that religious beliefs functioned to reinforce social solidarity. An interest in the relationship between the function of society and culture—known as functionalism—became a major theme in European, and especially British, anthropology.
H. Other anthropologists believed that cultural innovations, such as inventions, had a single origin and passed from society to society. This theory was known as diffusionism.
I. In order to study particular cultures as completely as possible, Boas became skilled in linguistics, the study of languages, and in physical anthropology, the study of human biology and anatomy.
J. He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the “survival of the fittest,” in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.
K. They also focused on important rituals that appeared to preserve a people’s social structure, such as initiation ceremonies that formally signify children’s entrance into adulthood.
L. Thus, in his view, diverse aspects of culture, such as the structure of families, forms of marriage, categories of kinship, ownership of property, forms of government, technology, and systems of food production, all changed as societies evolved.
M. Supporters of the theory viewed as a collection of integrated parts that work together to keep a society functioning.
N. For example, British anthropologists Grafton Elliot Smith and W. J. Perry incorrectly suggested, on the basis of inadequate information, that farming, pottery making, and metallurgy all originated in ancient Egypt and diffused throughout the world. In fact, all of these cultural developments occurred se
O. 请选择(41)处最佳答案（ ）。{Page}
[单选题]按中国新九分法，成人的双上肢全部烧伤时，烧伤面积占体表面积的
A. 9%
B. 13%
C. 15%
D. 18%
E. 20%
[单选题]请选择(20)处最佳答案（ ）。
A. puzzled by
B. hostile to
C. pessimistic about
D. unprepared for
[单选题]胆道出血的特征是
A. 小量便血为主，可周期性发作，伴腹痛、黄疸，休克发生少
B. 出血量大，呕血为主，常合并休克及肝功能损害
C. 出血量大，便血与呕血同时发生，多合并休克，肝功能损害不明显
D. 出血量中等，便血为主，休克少见，常合并恶病质
E. 出血量中等至大量，常发生于创伤、大手术后，出血可使休克加重
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