【名词&注释】
法律关系、生产关系(production relations)、量子力学(quantum mechanics)、市场主体(market subject)、分配关系(distribution relation)、生产资本(production capital)、微观粒子(microcosmic particle)、商品资本(commodity capital)、相对真理(relative truth)、自暴自弃
[单选题]在交往中，人与人之间人论职位高低、能力大小，还是职业差别、经济状况不同，都要一视同仁。既不能自恃清高，看不起别人，也不能自卑自怯，自暴自弃。这是人际交往中（ ）
A. 互助原则的要求
B. 友爱原则的要求
C. 平等原则的要求
D. 真诚原则的要求
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举一反三：
[单选题]商业资本的职能是执行
A. 流动资本的职能
B. 商品资本(commodity capital)的职能
C. 货币资本的职能
D. 生产资本的职能
[单选题]How often one hears children wishing they were grown up，and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains，and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities. If a child has good parents，he is well fed，looked after and loved. It is unlikely that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition，life is always presenting new things to the child-things that have lost their，interest for older people because they are too well known. A child finds pleasure in playing in the rain，or in the snow. His first，visit to the seaside is a marvelous adventure. But a child has his pains：he is not so free to do as he wishes as he thinks older people are；he is continually being told what to do and what not to do. Therefore，a child is not happy as he wishes to be.
A. When the young man starts to earn his own living，he becomes free from the discipline of school and parents；but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities. With no one to pay for his food，his clothes，or his room，he has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child，he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents，he may get himself into trouble. If，however，he works hard，goes by the law and has good health，he may feel satisfied in seeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society.
B. Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be；but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. With old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given. The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life；they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them；and，perhaps best of all，they can，if their life has been a useful one，feel the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest，leaving everything to others.
C. The happiest people should be those who______.
D. face up to difficulties in life
E. hope to be young again
F. enjoy life in different ages
G. wish to be grown up
[单选题]相邻权是法律针对( )而对相邻方的能力或资格作出了规定。
A. 动产
B. 不动产
C. 历史通道
D. 建筑物
[单选题]利息率与平均利润率在量上的关系是（ ）
A. 利息率高于平均利润率
B. 利息率低于平均利润率
C. 利息率等于平均利润率
D. 利息率与平均利润率按相反方向变化
[多选题]广义的生产关系包括( )
A. 直接生产过程中的关系
B. 分配关系
C. 交换关系
D. 消费关系
E. 法律关系
[单选题]相对论和量子力学出现后，人们认识到经典力学不适用于接近光速运动的物体，也不适用于原子和小于原子的微观粒子(microcosmic particle)，这一现象说明（ ）
A. 真理是对事物及其规律的正确反映
B. 真理是由相对真理(relative truth)走向绝对真理的过程
C. 实践是认识发展的动力
D. 实践是检验认识是否正确的唯一标准
[多选题]计划过程中的政府失灵可能源自【 】
A. 政府自身的缺陷
B. 市场主体
C. 市场本身发育的不健全
D. 信息不畅
E. 不可抗力
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