【名词&注释】
生产关系(production relations)、苔藓植物(bryophytes)、农村改革(rural reform)、君主立宪制(constitutional monarchy)、大革命时期(the great revolution)、资产阶级革命(bourgeois revolution)、犯罪分子、斗争方式(struggle forms)、社会主义社会发展(socialist development)、严重危害社会
[单选题]⒉下列对第⑶段中画线句的作用分析错误的一项是___________(3分)
A. 表明作者在这之前已经从另外一个方面或角度论证了自己的观点。
B. 过渡到下文从学科内部细分的现状这一角度论证专家要注意全局。
C. 提示下文对专家在学科研究中要注重全局的论证深入了一个层次。
D. 强调作者对“历史专家”与“历史家”的区分，进一步反对只专一门。
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举一反三：
[单选题]下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是
A. 尹赏是钜鹿杨氏人，经过考核合格而担任了楼烦长，后来又担任过几个县的县令，曾经因为对罪犯残忍暴虐而被免官。
永始、元延年间，长安城中一些犯罪分子为非作歹，严重危害社会治安，尹赏将他们收捕入狱，全部投入“虎穴”处死。
南山一带盗贼蜂起，尹赏又被起用为右辅都尉，后来调任执金吾，督察非常奸诈狡猾的人，三辅官吏民众特别害怕他。
尹赏在病危时用自己一生做官的经历告诫儿子们，儿子们听从父亲的话，他们为官崇尚威严，赢了善于治理的名声。
[单选题]When are the visitors expected to ask questions ?
A. During the lunch hour
B. After the welcome speech
C. Before the tour of the labs
[单选题]EFour people in England, back in 1953, stared at photo 51. it wasn’t much –a picture showing a black X. But three of these people won the Nobel Prize for figuring out what the photo really showed—the shape of DN
A. The discovery brought fame and fortune to scientists James Watson, Francis crick, and Maurice Wilkins. The fourth, the one who actually made the picture, was left out.
B. Her name was Rosalind Franklin. “She should have been up there,” says historian Mary Bowden. “If her photo hadn’t been there, the others couldn’t have come up with the structure.” one reason Franklin was missing was that she had died of cancer four years before the Nobel decision. But now scholar doubt that Franklin was not only robbed of her life by disease but robbed of credit by her competitions.
C. At Cambridge University in the 1950s, Watson and Crick tried to make models by cutting up shapes of DNA’s parts and then putting them together. In the meantime, at king’s college in London, Franklin and Wilkins shone X-rays at the molecule(分子). The rays produced patterns reflecting the shape.
D. But Wilkins and Franklin’s relationship was a lot rockier than the celebrated teamwork of Watson and Crick. Wilkins thought Franklin was hired to be his assistant. But the college actually employed her to take over the DNA project.
E. What she did was produce X-ray pictures that told Watson and Crick that one of their early models was inside out. And she was not shy about saying so. That angered Watson, who attacked her in return,” Mere inspection suggested that she would not easily bend. Clearly she had to go or be put in her place.
F. As Franklin’s competitors, Wilkins, Watson and Crick had much to gain by cutting her out of the little group of researchers, says historian Pnina Abir-Am. In 1962 at the Nobel Prize awarding ceremony, Wilkins thanked 13 colleagues by name before he mentioned Franklin. Watson wrote his book laughing at her. Crick wrote in 1974 that “Franklins was only two steps away from the solution.”
G. She must be considered a co-discoverer,” Abir-Am says. This was backed up by Aaron Klug, who worked with Franklin and later won a Nobel Prize himself. Once described as the “Dark Lady of DNA”, Franklin is finally coming into the light.
H. 57. What is the text mainly about?
I. The disagreements among DNA researchers.
J. The unfair treatment of Franklin.
K. The process of discovering DNA．
L. DThe race between two teams of scientists.
[单选题]苔藓植物绝大多数是陆生植物，受精过程摆脱了水的束缚。( )
A. 正确
B. 错误
[单选题]在资产阶级革命过程中，法国采取了激进的斗争方式(struggle forms)，对大革命时期的法国产生了多方面影响。下列表述不正确的是
A. 造成了政局动荡
B. 加快了反封建进程
C. 传播了启蒙思想
D. 确立了君主立宪制
[单选题]
A. hope
B. declare
C. doubt
D. tell
[单选题]我国农村改革带来经济和社会发展所包含的历史唯物主义观点有①生产关系必须适合生产力状况
A. ②生产方式变革社会性质的变化
B. ③改革是社会主义社会发展(socialist development)的动力
C. ④上层建筑适合经济基础状况就能促进生产力的发展
D. ①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④
[单选题]在木材的径向切面上可以看到射线的( )。
A. 高度和宽度
B. 长度和宽度
C. 长度和高度
D. 长度、高度和宽度
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