【名词&注释】
使用价值(use value)、稳定增长(steady growth)、《新华字典》、主要任务(major task)、封建王朝(feudal dynasties)、构建社会主义和谐社会(constructing socialist harmonious socie
...)、整体利益(overall interests)、具体劳动(concrete labor)、长远利益(long-term interests)、垄断资产阶级(monopoly capitalist class)
[单选题]下列哪项肺功能试验指标不支持支气管哮喘的诊断
A. FEV1减少
B. FEV1/FVC减少
C. 支气管舒张试验为阴性
D. PEF减少
E. RV/TLC增加
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举一反三：
[多选题]从上世纪70年代至今,商务印书馆先后出版了多个版本的《新华字典》，除了一些旧的词条 ，增加了一些新的词条，并对若干词条的词义给了修改。例如1971年版对“科举这个词的解释是：”从隋唐到清代的封建王朝为了维护其反动统治而设立分科考生文武官吏后备人员的制度”,1992年版删去“反动“二字，1998版又删去“为了维护其统治而设”直到2008年版删去了这句话。一本小字典记载着词语的发展变化也记录了时代前进的印证，字典词条释义的变化表明人们的意识（ ）。
A. 是客观世界的能动反映
B. 取决于词语含义的改变
C. 随着社会生活变化而变化
D. 需要借助语言这一物质外壳表达出来
[单选题]Text 2You' re busy filling out the application form. for a position you really need; let' s assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree.
A. Isn't it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form. that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University? More and more people are turning to utter deception like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well - known university. Registrars at most well - known colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week.
B. Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then, if it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are reluctant to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them "impostors"; another refers to them as "special cases" one well -known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made by "no such people."
C. To avoid outright lies, some job -seekers claim that they "attended" or "were associated with" a college or university. After carefully checking, a personnel officer may discover that "attending" means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that "being associated with" a college means that the job seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century—that' s when they began keeping records, anyhow.
D. If you don' t want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a phony diploma. One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from "Smoot State University." The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the "University of Purdue." As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.
E. 26. The main idea of this passage is that ______.
F. employers are checking more closely on applicants now
G. lying about college degrees has become a widespread problem
H. college degrees can now be purchased easily
I. employers are no longer interested in college degrees
[单选题]下列有关肌梭感受器，错误的是
A. 位于梭内肌中间部
B. 传入神经为Ⅰa类和Ⅱ类纤维
C. 是感受肌纤维长度的感受器
D. 梭外肌收缩时，感受器受到的牵拉刺激增加
E. 梭内肌收缩时，感受器对牵拉刺激的敏感性提高
[单选题]国家垄断资本主义条件下，政府对经济生活进行干预和调节的实质是（ ）
A. 维护垄断资产阶级(monopoly capitalist class)的整体利益(overall interests)和长远利益(long-term interests)
B. 维持资本主义经济稳定增长
C. 消除或防止经济危机的爆发
D. 提高资本主义社会的整体福利水平
[多选题]资本主义国家的政治制度包括
A. 民主与法治 B． 政权组织形式
B. 选举制度 D． 政党制度
[多选题]到2020年，构建社会主义和谐社会的目标和主要任务是( )
A. 人民的权益得到切实尊重和保障
B. 合理有序的收入分配格局基本形成
C. 社会保障体系基本建立
D. 创新型国家基本建成
[单选题]个别劳动的社会性质，通过（ ）
A. 商品的有用性来体现
B. 商品的广告传播来体现
C. 商品的交换来体现
D. 商品质量的鉴定来体现
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