1. [单选题]扩展ACL和标准ACL的区别（）。
A. 标准的ACL在禁止和允许方面比扩展的ACL更高的精度
B. 扩展的ACL核查数据包的源地址(source address)和目标地址和端口号
C. 他们都可以查端口号
D. 他们都可以查特殊协议和其他参数
2. [单选题]为了使配置私有IP的设备能够访问互联网，应采用的技术是()
A. NAT
B. VLAN
C. ACCESS-LIST
D. DDR
3. [多选题]交换机的三大功能为（）
A. 地址学习
B. 转发过滤
C. 消除回路
D. 发送数据包
4. [单选题]What is the purpose of the spanning-tree algorithm in a switched LAN?
A. To provide a monitoring mechanism for networks in switched environments.
B. To manage VLANs across multiple switches.
C. To prevent switching loops in networks with redundant switched paths.
D. To segment a network into multiple collision domains.
E. To prevent routing loops in networks.
5. [单选题]OSI第二层(the second layer)数据封装完成后的名称是：()
A. 比特
B. 包
C. 帧
D. 段
6. [多选题]Ezonexam is migrating to a private IP addressing scheme. Which of the following describe the use of private IP addresses? (Choose two)
A. Addresses chosen by Ezonexam.com to communicate with the Internet.
B. Addresses that cannot be routed through the public Internet.
C. Addresses that can be routed through the public Internet.
D. A scheme to conserve public addresses.
E. Addresses licensed to enterprise or ISPs by an Internet registry organization.
7. [单选题]OSI七层模型中，数据链路层(data link layer)的数据封装名称为（）
A. 比特
B. 帧
C. 包
D. 段
8. [多选题]Using a subnet mask of 255.255.255.224, which of the IP addresses below can you assign to the hosts on this subnet? (Select all that apply)
A. 16.23.118.63
B. 87.45.16.159
C. 92.11.178.93
D. 134.178.18.56
E. 192.168.16.87
F. F. 217.168.166.192
9. [单选题]OSPF的度量值是什么()
A. 跳数
B. 接口开销
C. 矢量距离
D. 链路状态
10. [单选题]IP地址为：192.168.50.70，掩码为：255.255.255.248，则该IP和掩码结合，共划分了多少个子网（不包括全0子网和全1子网）（）
A. 8
B. 30
C. 6
D. 14
