【名词&注释】
应用软件(application software)、形而上学(metaphysics)、实践经验(practical experience)、刑满释放、相对主义(relativism)、重要因素(important factors)、代表人物(representative)、文件类型(file type)、认识真理性、唯心主义观
[单选题]1978年12月，首次以“台湾回到祖国怀抱，实现统一大业”的提法代替了“解放台湾”提法的会议是（ ）。
A. 党的十一届三中全会
B. 党的十一届四中全会
C. 党的十一届五中全会
D. 党的十一届六中全会
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举一反三：
[单选题]Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
A. The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects. Consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or high price because of an advertisement. For example, some advertisement have appealed to people's desire for better fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive products that improve gasoline mileage. Some of the products work. Others are worthless and a waste of consumers' money.
B. Sometimes advertising is intentionally misleading. A few years ago, a brand of bread was offered to dieters(节食者)with the message that there were fewer calories(热量单位, 卡)in every slice. It turned out that the bread was not dietetic(适合于节食的), but just regular bread. There were fewer calories because it was sliced very thin. but there were the same number of calories in every loaf.
C. On the positive side, emotional appeals may respond to a consumer's real concerns. Consider fire insurance. Fire insurance may be sold by appealing to fear of loss. But fear of loss is the real reason for fire insurance. The security of knowing that property is protected by insurance makes the purchase of fire insurance a worthwhile investment for most people. If consumers consider the quality of the insurance plans as well as the message in the ads, they will benefit from the advertising.
D. Each consumer must evaluate her or his own situation. Are the benefits of the product important enough to justify buying it? Advertising is intended to appeal to consumers, but it does not force them to buy the product. Consumer still controls the final buying decision.
E. Advertising can persuade the consumer to buy worthless product by______.
F. stressing their high quality
G. convincing him of their low price
H. maintaining a balance between quality and price
I. appealing to his buying motives
[单选题]薛某因犯强奸罪被判刑5年,刑满释放后仅一年又犯抢劫罪,对薛某应( )。
A. 加重处罚
B. 按累犯处理
C. 加重或从重处罚
D. 不按累犯处理
[单选题]把经过实践证实的理论看成绝对真理，并当成检验其他一切认识真理性的标准，这是一种（ ）
A. 形而上学和唯心主义观点
B. 辩证法和唯物主义观点
C. 相对主义诡辩论观点
D. 轻视实践经验的唯理论观点
[单选题]泰罗指出，构成科学管理结构上的两个最重要因素是任务和( )
A. 态度
B. 奖金
C. 效力
D. 资历
[单选题]德国古典哲学是马克思主义的直接理论来源之一，其代表人物(representative)是（ ）
A. 培根、洛克
B. 圣西门、欧文
C. 黑格尔、费尔巴哈
D. 斯密、李嘉图
[单选题]文件型病毒传染对象的主要文件类型(file type)包括
A. WPS
B. PRG
C. DBF
D. Com和EXE
[单选题]若在9阶B-树中插入关键字引起结点分裂，则该结点在插入前含有的关键字个数为( )
A. 4
B. 5
C. 8
D. 9
[单选题]某工厂的仓库管理软件属于
A. 应用软件
B. 系统软件
C. 工作软件
D. 字处理软件
[单选题]生产商品的劳动二重性是指
A. 具体劳动和抽象劳动
B. 个别劳动和社会劳动
C. 私人劳动和社会劳动
D. 脑力劳动和体力劳动
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