【名词&注释】
股票价格(stock price)、表现形式(manifestation)、自然规律(natural law)、内心世界(inner world)、世界货币(world currency)、流通手段(medium of circulation)、银行存款利率、银行存款利息(bank interest)、清偿债务(discharge of a debt)、有意识的(conscious)
[单选题]支付赋税、租金、工资的货币执行的是（ ）
A. 流通手段的职能
B. 支付手段的职能
C. 贮藏手段的职能
D. 世界货币的职能
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举一反三：
[多选题]实践是人与外部世界相互作用的中介，是指
A. 通过实践活动人与外部世界进行物质交换和精神转换
B. 通过实践活动使客体主体化，主体客体化
C. 通过实践主体把客体信息改变为主体的思维形式和内容
D. 通过实践主体将信息进行思维加工，产生改造客体的目的、计划、方法等实践观念
[单选题]孟子说：“尽其心知其性，知其性，知天矣。”这一命题（ ）
A. 深刻地揭示了意识的能动作用
B. 夸大了意识的能动作用
C. 夸大了人本性的作用
D. 夸大了自然的作用
[多选题]社会规律与自然规律相同的地方表现在二者（ ）
A. 都是统一的物质运动规律的表现形式
B. 都不以任何个人的意志为转移
C. 都表现为确定的必然性
D. 都无需有意识的(conscious)人的参与
[多选题]股票价格
A. 与银行存款利息(bank interest)率成反比
B. 与预期股息收入成正比
C. 是股息收入的资本化
D. 是它所代表的实际资本价值的货币表现
E. 不是股票的票面额
[单选题]Text 3The full influence of mechanization began shortly after 1850, when a variety of machines came rapidly into use. The introduction of these machines frequently created rebellions by workers who were fearful that the machines would rob them of their work. Patrick Bell, in Scotland, and Cyrus McCormick, in United States, produced threshing machines. Improve- meats were made in plows to compensate for different soil types. Stream power came into use in 1860s on large farms. Hay rakes, hay-loaders, and various special harvesting machines were produced, Milking machines appeared. The internal-combustion engine run by gasoline became the chief power source for the farm.
A. In time, the number of certain farm machines that came into use skyrocketed and changed the nature of fanning. Be-tween 1940 and 1960, for example, 12 million horses and mules gave way to 5 million tractors. Tractors offer many. features that are attractive to farmers. There are, for example, numerous attachments: cultivators that can penetrate the s0il to varying depths, rotary hoes that chop weeds; spray devices that can spray pesticides in bands 100 feet across, and many others.
B. A piece of equipment has now been invented or adapted for virtually every laborious hand or animal operation On the farm. lathe United States, for example, cotton, tobacco, hay, and grain are planted, treated for pests and diseases, fertilized, cultivated and harvested by machine. Large devices shake fruit and nut from trees, gain and blend feed, and dry gain and hay. Equipment is now available to put just the right amount of fertilizer in just the right place, to spray an exact row width, and to count out, Space, and plant just the right number of seeds for a row.
C. Mechanization is not used in agriculture in many parts of Latin America, Africa, Agriculture innovation is accepted fastest where agriculture is already profitable and progressive. Some mechanization has reached the level of plantation agriculture in parts of the tropics, but even today much of that land is laboriously worked by people leading draft animals pal- ling primitive plows.
D. The problems of mechanization in some areas are not 0nly cultural in nature. For examples, tropical soils and crops differ markedly from those in temperate areas that the machines are designed for, so adaptations have to be made. But the greatest obstacle to mechanization is the fear in underdeveloped countries that the workers who are displaced by machines would not find work elsewhere, Introducing mechanization into such areas requires careful planning.
E. 31. The first paragraph uses several examples to convey the ideas that______.
F. the introduction of machines into agricultural work created rebellions on the part of the farmers
G. the use of internal combustion engine as a chief power source for the farm produced great influence
H. the mechanization of agricultural work after 1850 gradually robbed many farmers of their work
I. ingenious improvements were made in fanning machines in the 1860s to yield production
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