【名词&注释】
预防措施(preventive measures)、多巴胺受体(dopamine receptor)、氯丙嗪(chlorpromazine)、口腔癌(oral cancer)、基础代谢(basal metabolism)、连接体(connector)、妄想症、躁狂症状、固位体(retainer)、中枢多巴胺(central dopamine)
[{"id":889655,"title":"最常见的口腔癌是","subject_id":299,"sub_title":"","answer":"舌癌#\r\n牙龈癌\r\n唇癌\r\n颊癌\r\n腭癌","explain":"此题是基本知识试题，考查考生对口腔颌面部肿瘤的认识与理解。口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤以鳞状细胞癌最为常见，舌癌是最常见的口腔癌。","type":1},{"id":887135,"title":"最近10年，我国在农村与贫苦地区发展的社区综合口腔保健项目为","subject_id":299,"sub_title":"","answer":"社区学校、幼儿园的口腔保健项目\r\n急诊保健、保健教育、预防措施\r\n社区牙周保健项目\r\n龋病与牙周病及其相关疾病的危险因素研究\r\n以上均是#","explain":"","type":1,"status":1},{"id":894263,"title":"固定义齿的组成成分不包括","subject_id":299,"sub_title":"","answer":"固位体\r\n基牙#\r\n桥体\r\n连接体\r\n固位体＋桥体＋连接体","explain":"固定义齿分别由固位体，桥体和连接体三部分组成。不包括基牙，故此题选择B。","type":1,"status":1},{"id":892715,"title":"用氯丙嗪疗效好的疾病是","subject_id":299,"sub_title":"","answer":"躁狂症\r\n精神分裂症#\r\n妄想症\r\n精神紧张症\r\n抑郁症","explain":"氯丙嗪为中枢多巴胺受体的阻断剂，可迅速控制精神分裂病症患者的躁狂症状，减少或消除幻觉、妄想，使思维活动及行为趋于正常 。对抑郁无效 。故本题选B 。大剂量氯丙嗪可直接抑制呕吐中枢产生强大的镇吐作用，抑制体温调节中枢，配合物理降温，使体温降低，基础代谢降低，器官功能活动减少，耗氧量减低而呈"人工冬眠"状态 。故本题选择B。","type":1,"status":1},{"id":887434,"title":"患者，男，6岁，左上颌中切牙因外伤致牙齿嵌入牙槽窝，最恰当的处理是","subject_id":299,"sub_title":"","answer":"拔除患牙择期修复\r\n拉出嵌入的乳牙复位\r\n复位后固定\r\n拔出后再植\r\n不处理，定期复诊#","explain":"为了避免根尖周组织包括恒牙胚再次损伤，不宜将牙齿拉出复位，应观察牙齿自行萌出。","type":1,"status":1}]
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