【名词&注释】
线粒体(mitochondria)、有机酸(organic acid)、苹果酸(malic acid)、相对主义(relativism)、物质统一性(material unity)、形而上学唯物主义(metaphysical materialism)
[单选题]“世界上除了运动着的物质，什么也没有”，这是
A. 相对主义诡辩论观点
B. 否认意识存在的庸俗唯物主义观点
C. 形而上学唯物主义(metaphysical materialism)观点
D. 世界的物质统一性(material unity)观点
查看答案&解析
举一反三：
[单选题]根据下列文章，回答31～35题。The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countries is widely misunderstood by economists and politicians alike. Progress in both areas is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectual development of these and all other societies; however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong. We are fortunate that is it, because building new educational systems there and putting enough people through them to improve economic performance would require two or three generations. The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radically higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards of living.Ironically, the first evidence for this idea appeared in the United States. Not long ago, with the country entering a recessing and Japan at its prebubble peak, the U.S. workforce was derided as poorly educated and one of the primary cause of the poor U.S. economic performance. Japan was, and remains, the global leader in automotiveassembly productivity. Yet the research revealed that the U.S. factories of Honda, Nissan, and Toyota achieved about 95 percent of the productivity of their Japanese counterparts—a result of the training that U.S. workers received on the job.
A. More recently, while examining housing construction, the researchers discovered that illiterate, non-English-speaking Mexican workers in Houston, Texas, consistently met best-practice labor productivity standards despite the complexity of the building industry’s work.
B. What is the real relationship between education and economic development? We have begun to suspect that continuing economic growth promotes the development of education even when governments don’t force it. After all, that’s how education got started. When our ancestors were hunters and gatherers 10,000 years ago, they didn’t have time to wonder much about anything besides finding food. Only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way was there time for other things.
C. As education improved, humanity’s productivity potential increased as well. When the competitive environment pushed our ancestors to achieve that potential, they could in turn afford more education. This increasingly high level of education is probably a necessary, but not a sufficient, condition for the complex political systems required by advanced economic performance. Thus poor countries might not be able to escape their poverty traps without political changes that may be possible only with broader formal education. A lack of formal education, however, doesn’t constrain the ability of the developing world’s workforce to substantially improve productivity for the foreseeable future. On the contrary, constraints on improving productivity explain why education isn’t developing more quickly there than it is.
D. 第31题：The author holds in paragraph 1 that the importance of education in poor countries
E. is subject to groundless doubts.
F. has fallen victim of bias.
G. is conventionally downgraded.
H. has been overestimated.
[单选题]By listening to the sounds fishes make, man can learn all the following except ______.
A. their sizes
B. the usual pattern of their migrations
C. their environments
D. their habits
[单选题]苹果酸-天冬氨酸穿梭的生理意义是
A. 维持线粒体内外有机酸的平衡
B. 将天冬氨酸运出线粒体参加蛋白质合成
C. 将乙酰CoA运出线粒体参加脂肪酸合成
D. 为三羧酸循环提供足够的草酸乙酸
E. 将NADH+H+上的氢转运入线粒体
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