【名词&注释】
精神分析(psychoanalysis)、音乐作品、合理情绪疗法(reasonable feeling therapy)、广告公司、施特劳斯(david friedrich strauss)、厌恶疗法、碱中毒(alkalosis)、应承担责任(be to blame)、文章内容(contents of articles)、行为矫正疗法
[单选题]《命运交响曲》是__________的音乐作品。( )
A. 莫扎特
B. 贝多芬
C. 瓦格纳
D. 施特劳斯
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举一反三：
[单选题]In the author's opinion,______.
A. it is true that life in America is much faster than that in any other city
B. people living outside big cities are lazy and miserable
C. most American people enjoy living in the suburbs of big cities
D. those who are busy are not necessarily unfriendly
[单选题]
A. expensiveB． excuse
B. example
C. except
[单选题]Passage TwoHuman needs seem endless. They might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is enough money to satisfy one level of needs, another level appears.
A. The first and most basic level of needs involves food. Once this level is satisfied, the second level of needs, clothing and some sort of shelter, appears. By the end of World War Ⅱ , these needs were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as automobiles and new houses.
B. By 1957 or 1958 this third level of needs was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s, a fourth level of needs appeared: the "life-enriching" level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction, that is, the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation, this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical and dental care, and recreation. Also included here are fancy goods and the latest styles in clothing.
C. On the fourth level, a lot of money is spent on services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods.
D. A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime, and prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages, our teeth, and our minds, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure to enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.
E. 40. According to the passage, man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when______.
F. he has saved up enough money
G. he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelter
H. he has satisfied his hunger
I. he has learned to build houses
[单选题]原尿的成分与血浆相比所不同的是( )
A. 葡萄糖含量
B. K+的含量
C. 蛋白质的含量
D. Na+的含量
E. 尿素的含量
[单选题]Which of the following usually causes a tree to grow unhealthy?
A. Giving a tree a special shape and a definite height.
B. Removing small side branches and making a tree look less thick.
C. Allowing too many branches to grow in the middle.
D. Having a tree surrounded by many other trees.
[单选题]休克时的代谢障碍为（ ）
A. 碱中毒(alkalosis)，低血钾
B. ARDS
C. 等渗性脱水
D. 高血糖
E. 酸中毒，高血钾
[单选题]感染伤口的处理原则是 （ ）
A. 局部制动，进行理疗
B. 控制感染，加强换药
C. 彻底清创后缝合伤口
D. 彻底清创，延期缝合
E. 彻底切除坏死组织，立即植皮
[单选题]甲广告公司在公司办公楼上方悬挂一块广告宣传牌，因年久失修已严重锈蚀。一日狂风大作，广告牌掉下，将在办公楼下等候班车的乙砸伤。问：乙受到的损害应由谁承担责任?( )。
A. 甲公司承担
B. 甲公司与乙分担
C. 主要由乙承担，甲公司可以给予适当补偿
D. 乙自行承担
[单选题]第 20 题 厌恶疗法属于（ ）
A. 行为矫正疗法
B. 人本主义疗法
C. 精神分析疗法
D. 合理情绪疗法
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