【名词&注释】
价值量(value quantity)、配子体(gametophyte)、提高劳动生产率(improve labor productivity)
[单选题]卷柏的配子体是在孢子壁内发育的。( )
A. 正确
B. 错误
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举一反三：
[单选题].2009年11月4日，侯耀华代言虚假广告曝光表明广告不是万能的，企业要想赢得市场，应从该事件中得到的启示是（ ）①树立企业良好的信誉和形象 ②提高劳动生产率，降低产品的价值量 ③广告只是企业的一种宣传策略，要以优质的服务和质量为基础 ④守法经营，遵守市场规则
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①③④
D. ①②③④
[单选题]DThe Cost of Higher Education
A. Individuals (个人) should pay for their higher education.
B. A university education is of huge and direct benefit to the individual. Graduates earn more than non-graduates. Meanwhile, social mobility is ever more dependent on having a degree. However, only some people have it. So the individual, not the taxpayers, should pay for it. There are pressing calls on the resources (资源) of the government. Using taxpayers' money to help a small number of people to earn high incomes in the future is not one of them.
C. Full government funding (资助) is not very good for universities. Adam Smith worked in a Scottish university whose teachers lived off student fees. He knew and looked down upon 18th-century Oxford, where the academics lived comfortably off the income received from the government. Guaranteed salaries, Smith argued, were the enemy of hard work; and when the academics were lazy and incompetent, the students were similarly lazy.
D. If students have to pay for their education, they not only work harder, but also demand more from their teachers. And their teachers have to keep them satisfied. If that means taking teaching seriously, and giving less time to their own research interests, that is surely something to celebrate.
E. Many people believe that higher education should be free because it is good for the economy (经济). Many graduates clearly do contribute to national wealth, but so do all the businesses that invest (投资) and create jobs. If you believe that the government should pay for higher education because graduates are economically productive, you should also believe that the government should pay part of business costs. Anyone promising to create jobs should receive a gift of capital from the government to invest. Therefore, it is the individual, not the government, who should pay for their university education.
F. 68. The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refers to
G. taxpayers
H. pressing calls
I. college graduates
J. government resources
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