【名词&注释】
公共利益(public interest)、不良影响(harmful effects)、近代中国(modern china)、社会基础(social basis)、政治稳定(political stability)、民族资产阶级(national bourgeoisie)、无产阶级专政(proletarian dictatorship)、被压迫阶级、尊重社会公德(respect social ethics)、工农联盟
[单选题]近代中国新产生的新的被压迫阶级是工人阶级。“中国工人阶级比中国资产阶级资格要老，因而它的社会力量和社会基础也更广大些”，这是因为
A. 它伴随着中国民族资产阶级的发生、发展而来
B. 它伴随着外国资本在中国直接经营的企业而来
C. 它伴随着洋务派创办的洋务企业而来
D. 它伴随着买办、官僚地主投资兴办的企业而来
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举一反三：
[单选题]根据下面材料，回答第 31～35 题：In 2010. a federal judge shook America's biotech industry to its core. Companies had won patents for isolated DNA for decades-by 2005 some 20% of human genes were parented. But in March 2010 a judge ruled that genes were unpatentable. Executives were violently agitated. The Biotechnology Industry Organisation (BIO), a trade group, assured members that this was just a “preliminary step” in a longer battle.
A. On July 29th they were relieved, at least temporarily. A federal appeals court overturned the prior decision, ruling that Myriad Genetics could indeed hold patents to two genes that help forecast a woman's risk of breast cancer. The chief executive of Myriad, a company in Utah, said the ruling was a blessing to firms and patients alike.
B. But as companies continue their attempts at personalised medicine, the courts will remain rather busy. The Myriad case itself is probably not over. Critics make three main arguments against gene patents: a gene is a product of nature, so it may not be patented; gene patents suppress innovation rather than reward it; and patents' monopolies restrict access to genetic tests such as Myriad's. A growing number seem to agree. Last year a federal task-force urged reform. for patents related to genetic tests. In October the Department of Justice filed a brief in the Myriad case, arguing that an isolated DNA molecule “is no less a product of nature... than are cotton fibres that have been separated from cotton seeds.”
C. Despite the appeals court's decision, big questions remain unanswered. For example, it is unclear whether the sequencing of a whole genome violates the patents of individual genes within it. The case may yet reach the Supreme Court.
D. AS the industry advances, however, other suits may have an even greater impact. Companies are unlikely to file many more patents for human DNA molecules - most are already patented or in the public domain .firms are now studying how genes interact, looking for correlations that might be used to determine the causes of disease or predict a drug’s efficacy. Companies are eager to win patents for ‘connecting the dots’, explains Hans Sauer, a lawyer for the BIO.
E. Their success may be determined by a suit related to this issue, brought by the Mayo Clinic, which the Supreme Court will hear in its next term. The BIO recently held a convention which included sessions to coach lawyers on the shifting landscape for patents. Each meeting was packed.
F. 第 31 题 It can be learned from paragraph I that the biotech companies would like______
G. their executives to be active
H. judges to rule out gene patenting
I. genes to be patentable
J. the BIO to issue a warning
[多选题]传统的国家安全观是指政治安全与国防安全，包括
A. 经济安全
B. 主权独立
C. 领土安全
D. 政治稳定
[单选题]民事主体在行使民事权利时，应当尊重社会公德(respect social ethics)，不得损害社会公共利益和他人利益，这体现了民法的
A. 禁止权利滥用原则
B. 平等原则
C. 自愿原则
D. 公平原则
[单选题]社会主义国家政权的阶级基础是
A. 无产阶级先锋队
B. 工农联盟
C. 无产阶级专政(proletarian dictatorship)
D. 社会主义民主
[多选题]骨折后，因血运不良影响骨折愈合常见的部位有
A. 股骨颈骨折内收型
B. 胫骨中下1/3骨折
C. 桡骨远端骨折
D. 胫骨髁骨折
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