【名词&注释】
理性主义(rationalism)、指导思想(guiding ideology)、重要作用(an important role)、经验主义(empiricism)、时代精神(time spirit)、新闻记者(journalist)、构建社会主义和谐社会(constructing socialist harmonious socie
...)、迫切需要(urgent need)、社会历史背景(social and historical background)、重要条件(important condition)
[多选题]改革创新的重要作用是
A. 改革创新是时代精神的核心
B. 改革创新是进一步解放和发展生产力的决定因素
C. 改革创新是建设社会主义创新型国家的迫切需要(urgent need)
D. 改革创新是落实科学发展观、构建社会主义和谐社会(constructing socialist harmonious socie)的重要条件(important condition)
查看答案&解析
举一反三：
[单选题]根据以下材料回答 1～20 题：By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20 million___(1)___of these nations looked ___(2)___to the future. Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism， many of the leaders of independence ___(3)___ the ideas of representative government， careers___(4)___to talent， freedom of commerce and trade， the___(5)___ to private property， and a belief in the individual as the basis of society， ___(6)___there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states， large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a___(7)___set of laws.
A. On the issue of___(8)___ of religion and the position of the church，___(9)___， there was less agreement___(10)___the leadership. Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only one ___(11)___by the Spanish crown，___(12)___most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism___(13)___the official religion of the new states， some sought to end the ___(14)___of other faiths. The defense of the Church became a rallying___(15)___ for the conservative forces.
B. The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian， valuing equality of everything. Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had ___(16)___in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated. By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain's ___(17)___colonies. Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much ___(18)___ because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies ___(19)___ Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was___(20)___ self-rule and democracy.
C. 第 1 题 请选择(1)处最佳答案（ ）。
D. natives
E. inhabitants
F. peoples
G. individuals
[单选题]下列关于资本主义两大法系的表述，正确的是( )。
A. 两大法系在经济基础、社会历史背景(social and historical background)以及总的指导思想方面都是一致的
B. 在大陆法系国家，制定法占有重要地位，而判例一般不是正式意义上的法律渊源
C. 英美法系的立法都不采用法典形式，其制定法是单行的法律、法规
D. 就哲学倾向而言，大陆法系倾向于经验主义，英美法系则倾向于理性主义
[单选题]The basic problem of journalists as pointed out by the writer lies in their _______ .
A. working attitude
B. conventional lifestyle.
C. world outlook
D. educational background
[单选题]以下手术的切口属于工类切口的是
A. 甲状腺手术
B. 慢性胆囊炎手术
C. 胃大部切除术
D. 腹部开放性损伤的手术
E. 脓肿切开引流术
[单选题]The first big, important step for an aspiring reporter is ______.
A. editing his high school newspaper
B. writing a small news story
C. becoming a cub reporter
D. becoming a copyboy
[多选题]恩格斯曾经说过：“物体相对静止的可能性，暂时的平衡状态的可能性，是物质分化的根本条件，因而也是生命的根本条件。”这一命题表明（ ）
A. 静止是运动的特殊存在状态
B. 静止和运动一样都是物质存在的状态
C. 量变是质变的前提
D. 静止是生命产生的条件
[单选题]道德最突出也是最重要的社会功能是
A. 调节功能
B. 辩论功能
C. 激励功能
D. 导向功能
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