【名词&注释】
思想观念(ideological concept)、五四运动、自强不息(strive unceasingly)、法律依据、责任感和使命感、万众一心、特别行政区基本法、唯心主义观、从根本上说、京汉铁路工人罢工
[单选题]下列关于特别行政区基本法特点的表述，不正确的是
A. 特别行政区基本法是特别行政区内实施的地方性法律
B. 特别行政区基本法是特别行政区内其他立法的基础和法律依据
C. 特别行政区基本法是普通法律的一种，不能与宪法相抵触
D. 特别行政区基本法是基本法律的一种，效力范围及于全国
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举一反三：
[单选题]根据下列文章，回答41～45题。Directions:
A. In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions (41～45), choose the most suitable one from the list AG to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
B. Coinciding with the groundbreaking theory of biological evolution proposed by British naturalist Charles Darwin in the 1860s, British social philosopher Herbert Spencer put forward his own theory of biological and cultural evolution. Spencer argued that all worldly phenomena, including human societies, changed over time, advancing toward perfection. ______（41）______ .
C. American social scientist Lewis Henry Morgan introduced another theory of cultural evolution in the late 1800s. Morgan, along with Tylor, was one of the founders of modern anthropology. In his work, he attempted to show how all aspects of culture changed together in the evolution of societies.______（42）______ .
D. In the early 1900s in North America, Germanborn American anthropologist Franz Boas developed a new theory of culture known as historical particularism. Historical particularism, which emphasized the uniqueness of all cultures, gave new direction to anthropology._____（43）______.
E. Boas felt that the culture of any society must be understood as the result of a unique history and not as one of many cultures belonging to a broader evolutionary stage or type of culture. ______（44）______.
F. Historical particularism became a dominant approach to the study of culture in American anthropology, largely through the influence of many students of Boas. But a number of anthropologists in the early 1900s also rejected the particularist theory of culture in favor of diffusionism. Some attributed virtually every important cultural achievement to the inventions of a few, especially gifted peoples that, according to diffusionists, then spread to other cultures.______（45）______.
G. Also in the early 1900s, French sociologist Emile Durkheim developed a theory of culture that would greatly influence anthropology. Durkheim proposed that religious beliefs functioned to reinforce social solidarity. An interest in the relationship between the function of society and culture—known as functionalism—became a major theme in European, and especially British, anthropology.
H. Other anthropologists believed that cultural innovations, such as inventions, had a single origin and passed from society to society. This theory was known as diffusionism.
I. In order to study particular cultures as completely as possible, Boas became skilled in linguistics, the study of languages, and in physical anthropology, the study of human biology and anatomy.
J. He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the “survival of the fittest,” in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.
K. They also focused on important rituals that appeared to preserve a people’s social structure, such as initiation ceremonies that formally signify children’s entrance into adulthood.
L. Thus, in his view, diverse aspects of culture, such as the structure of families, forms of marriage, categories of kinship, ownership of property, forms of government, technology, and systems of food production, all changed as societies evolved.
M. Supporters of the theory viewed as a collection of integrated parts that work together to keep a society functioning.
N. For example, British anthropologists Grafton Elliot Smith and W. J. Perry incorrectly suggested, on the basis of inadequate information, that farming, pottery making, and metallurgy all originated in ancient Egypt and diffused throughout the world. In fact, all of these cultural developments occurred se
O. 请选择(41)处最佳答案（ ）。{Page}
[单选题]中国第一个工人运动的高潮是从哪个运动开始的?
A. 五四运动
香港海员罢工
京汉铁路工人罢工
安源路矿工人罢工
[单选题]国家垄断资本主义的产生和发展，从根本上说是（ ）
A. 国内市场竞争的结果
B. 国际竞争激化的结果
C. 垄断统治加强的结果
D. 资本主义基本矛盾发展的结果
[单选题]请选择(17)处最佳答案（ ）。
A. at
B. for
C. after
D. with
[单选题]“世界统一于存在”的观点是
A. 唯物主义观点
B. 唯心主义观点
C. 形而上学观点
D. 掩盖唯物主义和唯心主义对立的观点
[多选题]时代精神的内涵十分丰富，其中改革创新居于核心地位。改革创新精神
A. 表现为一种突破陈规、大胆探索、勇于创造的思想观念
B. 表现为一种不甘落后、奋勇争先、追求进步的责任感和使命感
C. 表现为一种万众一心、共赴国难的民族风貌
D. 表现为一种坚忍不拔、自强不息、锐意进取的精神状态
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