【名词&注释】
按劳分配(distribution according to work)、人民大众、剥削阶级(exploiting class)、整体利益(overall interests)、犯罪分子、社会全面进步(overall social development)、多种所有制经济共同发展、时代精神的精华、全人类利益、快速健康发展(rapid and sound development)
[多选题]社会主义市场经济的特点是（ ）
A. 社会主义市场经济是无计划的商品经济
B. 坚持以公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度
C. 实行按劳分配为主体，多种分配方式并存的分配制度
D. 国家对市场经济的运行实行更有效的宏观调控
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[单选题]根据下列文章，回答36～40题。In 1784, five years before he became president of the United States, George Washington, 52, was nearly toothless. So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jaw - having extracted them from the mouths of his slaves.That's a far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books. But recently, many historians have begun to focus on the roles slavery played in the lives of the founding generation. They have been spurred in part by DNA evidence made available in 1998, which almost certainly proved Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings. And only over the past 30 years have scholars examined history from the bottom up. Works of several historians reveal the moral compromises made by the nation's early leaders and the fragile nature of the country's infancy. More significantly, they argue that many of the Founding Fathers knew slavery was wrong - and yet most did little to fight it.
A. More than anything, the historians say, the founders were hampered by the culture of their time. While Washington and Jefferson privately expressed distaste for slavery, they also understood that it was part of the political and economic bedrock of the country they helped to create.
B. For one thing, the South could not afford to part with its slaves. Owning slaves was "like having a large bank account," says Wiencek, author of An Imperfect God: George Washington, His Slaves, and the Creation of America. The southern states would not have signed the Constitution without protections for the "peculiar institution," including a clause that counted a slave as three fifths of a man for purposes of congressional representation.
C. And the statesmen's political lives depended on slavery. The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory in the presidential election of 1800 by inflating the votes of the southern states in the Electoral College. Once in office, Jefferson extended slavery with the Louisiana Purchase in 1803; the new land was carved into 13 states, including three slave states.
D. Still, Jefferson freed Hemings's children - though not Hemings herself or his approximately 150 other slaves. Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will. Only a decade earlier, such an act would have required legislative approval in Virginia.
E. 第36题：George Washington\\\'s dental surgery is mentioned to
F. show the primitive medical practice in the past.
G. demonstrate the cruelty of slavery in his days.
H. stress the role of slaves in the U.S. history.
I. reveal some unknown aspect of his life.
[单选题]马克思认为“任何真正的哲学都是自己时代精神的精华。”这句话说明了（ ）
A. 哲学必须将各门具体科学完全包括在内
B. 真正的哲学都是时代精神的概括总结
C. 真正的哲学是代表全人类利益的
D. 真正的哲学可以代替各门具体科学
[单选题]The example of the grandmotherly woman is used to show the public\'s
A. discontent with animal research.
B. ignorance about medical science.
C. indifference to epidemics.
D. anxiety about animal rights.
[多选题]氨基酰-tRNA合成酶催化反应的特点是
A. 氨基酰-tRNA合成酶具有绝对特异性
B. 催化氨基酸的-COOH与tRNA的3'-OH生成酯键
C. 此酶还有校正活性，即催化酯键水解的活性
D. 该酶在活化氨基酸的同时需要消耗ATP
[多选题]下列关于缓刑的表述，正确的有（）
A. 对累犯不适用缓刑
B. 由公安机关对被宣告缓刑的犯罪分子进行考察
C. 有期徒刑的缓刑考验期为原判刑期以上5年以下
D. 缓刑的对象是被判处3年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制的犯罪分子
[单选题]下列选项中,属于麻子仁丸功用的是
A. 滋阴益气,泻结泄热
B. 滋阴增液,泄热通便
C. 温阳散寒,泻结行滞
D. 润肠泄热,行气通便
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