【名词&注释】
诸葛亮(juge liang)、葫芦科(cucurbitaceae)、螺旋状(bostrychoid)、高度评价(highly evaluated)、单子叶植物(monocotyledon)、双子叶植物(dicotyledon)、前后矛盾、两件事、司马懿(sima yi)
[单选题]Malvaceae的中文译名是( )。
A. 锦葵科
B. 山茶科
C. 葫芦科
D. 锦葵目
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举一反三：
[单选题]下列各句对原文有关内容的理解，不正确的一项是
A. 文章开篇即明确指出，诸葛亮与古代圣贤伊尹、周公是一类人物，然后历数诸葛亮的品德与功业，体现出作者对诸葛亮的高度评价。
B. 文章通过剖析仲达对诸葛亮上邽芟麦和兵出斜谷两件事的言论，论证了作者关于仲达用大话欺骗部下、所说非其真实想法的观点。
C. 作者在读了唐代李靖的文章后，感慨李靖作为一个通晓兵法的人竟然也会发表书生式的迂腐议论，可见后人难以懂得诸葛亮的内心。
D. 这是一篇史论，文章对诸葛亮给予充分理解和深切同情，严正驳斥了一些人对诸葛亮的攻击和贬损 ，并且明确反对以成败论英雄。
[单选题]DSitting on the peaceful coast of Galapagos Islands. Ecuador, watching the sun move quietly into the sea, you shouldn’t forget that Charles Darwin (1809-1882) arrived here in 1835. He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals. This finally inspired (启发) his famous work, On the Origin of Species. You can certainly follow Darwin’s footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands.
A. The most well-known animals of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise（巨型海龟），which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Santa Cruz, the second largest island in the archipelago （群岛）. Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been in their youth by Darwin himself.
B. Despite strict control over activities and timing, your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures; diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and most magically, seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air.
C. Travelling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin, so you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world. At night you will sleep on board the ship, leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the islands, which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time.
D. 68.What do we know about Danwin’s visit to the islands?
E. He studied different creatures on the islands
F. He completed his famous book on the islands
G. He was touched by the geography of the islands
H. He was attracted by well-know animals of the islands
[单选题]
A. argue
B. doubt
C. overlook
D. admit
[单选题]栀子属于( )科。
A. 桔梗科
B. 茜草科
C. 芸香科
D. 忍冬科
[单选题]子叶出土的幼苗是种子萌发时由于( )的结果。
A. 上胚轴伸长
B. 胚芽伸长
C. 胚轴不伸长
D. 下胚轴伸长
[单选题]泽泻目属于较原始的单子叶植物类群，其与双子叶植物纲中较原始类群的联系主要体现在( )等性状上。
A. 花在花葶上轮状排列
B. 外轮花被花萼状
C. 叶常基生
D. 心皮离生，螺旋状排列于凸起的花托上
[单选题]This text is most probably taken from_
A. a research paper
B. a newspaper report
C. a class presentation
D. a geography textbook.
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