【名词&注释】
股票市场(stock market)、宏观调控(macro-control)、现实生活(real life)、法律依据、固定汇率(fixed exchange rate)、人生意义(meaning of life)、浮动汇率(floating exchange rate)、客观上看、劳动产品(labour product)、《中华人民共和国民法通则》
[单选题]下列关于使用价值表述中不正确的是（ ）
A. 使用价值是价值的物质承担者
B. 使用价值即劳动产品(labour product)的有用性
C. 使用价值是商品的自然属性
D. 使用价值反映人与人之间的经济关系
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举一反三：
[单选题]8 ．对于未造成损失的违反消防管理的行为，进行处罚的法律依据是（ ）A ．《中华人民共和国刑法》
A. 《中华人民共和国民法通则》
B. 《中华人民共和国国家安全法》
C. 《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚条例》
[单选题]In March 2004，Joe Ryan got a notice from a billing agency for a hospital near Denver，Colorado. The hospital wanted payment for surgery totaling $41,188. Ryan had never set foot in that hospital. Obviously there was some mistake. “I thought it was a joke，”says Ryan.But when he called the billing agency，nobody laughed. Someone，who's also named Joe Ryan，using Ryan's Social Security number，had indeed been admitted for surgery. He figured clearing this up would take a just few phone calls.
A. Two years later，Ryan continues to suffer from the damage to his credit rating and still doesn't know if his medical record has been cleared of wrong information.
B. Joe Ryan was the victim of a little-known but frightening type of consumer cheating that is on the rise：medical identity theft，which involves using your name to get drugs，expensive medical treatment and even cheating insurance payments.
C. As Ryan discovered，money isn't the half of it. When someone steals your name to receive health care，his medical history becomes part of your record-and setting the record straight can be extremely difficult. That's because，in part，the information is handed out among dozens of caregivers，from doctors to medicine stores to insurance companies and labs.
D. “I wanted to help straighten this out，”says Ryan，“so I went to the hospital，and they had a three-inch-thick record for me，but they wouldn't let me see it. I showed them my ID，and they said that's not Joe Ryan's signature. Well，of course not!They had this other guy's signature. ”
E. Ryan had fallen into a victim's Catch-22：If your record doesn't appear to be yours，you may not have the right to read it，much less change it.
F. Ryan's next step was a visit to the police department. But the police said that there was not much they could do，that the local law enforcement has little experience with medical ID theft，and cases like this can end up being considered a civil matter.
G. The billing agency sent Joe Ryan a notice to______.
H. play a joke on him for medical treatment
I. inform. him of the payment for his surgery
J. clear up the wrong information in his medical record
K. correct the mistakes about payment for his surgery
[单选题]债券流通市场是( )
A. 债券转让交易活动的总称
B. 债券一级市场
C. 股票市场的一个重要补充
D. 以上都不对
[多选题]汇率从外汇业务与外汇管理角度分析，可分为 ( )
A. 固定汇率和浮动汇率(floating exchange rate)
B. 基础汇率和套算汇率
C. 即期汇率和远期汇率
D. 买入汇率和卖出汇率
E. 官方利率和市场利率
[多选题]作为资源配置手段，市场经济的共同特征是（ ）
A. 经济关系市场化
B. 企业行为自主化
C. 宏观调控间接化
D. 经营管理法制化
[单选题]在Excel 2000中，下列可以自动产生序列的数据是
A. 星期一
B. 2C
C. 第三季度
D. 九
[单选题]布坎南认为的政府机构工作低效率的原因不包括( )
A. 缺乏竞争性压力
B. 从客观上看政府的活动很少不计成本
C. 缺乏监督信息
D. 没有降低成本的激励机制
[单选题]在现实生活中，由于人们的立场和观点不同，对人活着的意义的理解不同，存在着各种不同的人生观。人生观是（ ）
A. 人们对整个世界最根本的看法和观点的总和
B. 人们对人生目的和人生意义的根本看法和态度
C. 人们对自然界的本质和发展规律最根本的观点和看法
D. 人们对社会历史的本质和发展规律最根本的观点和看法
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