2022计算机思科认证考前点睛模拟考试292

1. [单选题]At which layer of the OSI model does the protocol that provides the information displayed by the "show cdp neighbors" command operate?

A. Transport
B. Physical
C. Application
D. Data link
E. Network

2. [单选题]When is a switched network that is running the Spanning Tree Protocol considered to be fully converged?

A. when all switches have the same BID as the root switch
B. when all switches have received the MAC address of each neighboring switch
C. when every enabled switch port has been assigned a unique identifier
D. when every operating switch port is in either the blocking or forwarding state
E. when all switches are in either client, server, or transparent mode

3. [单选题]帧中继环境下，为了区分虚电路，应该使用的地址是（）

A. IP地址
B. MAC地址
C. DLCI
D. IPX地址

4. [多选题]How could the Ezonexam corporation benefit from using VLANs on their network?(Select three answer choices.)

A. VLANs allow access to network services based on department, not physical location.
B. VLANs utilize packet filtering to enhance network security.
C. VLANs provide a low-latency, high bandwidth internetworking alternative.
D. VLANs provide a method of communication between IP addresses in large networks.
E. VLANs establish segmented broadcast domains in switched networks.
F. F. VLANs can greatly simplify adding, moving, or changing hosts on the network.

5. [单选题]下列路由协议中，属于链路状态路由协议的是（）

A. RIP
B. EIGRP
C. IGRP
D. OSPF

6. [单选题]What is the purpose of the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)?

A. To prevent routing loops
B. To create a default route
C. To provide multiple gateways for hosts
D. To maintain a loop-free Layer 2 network topology
E. To enhance the functions of SNMP

7. [单选题]某台PC，能ping通路由器，但不能telnet到路由器，可能的原因是（）

A. PC的IP地址设置错误
B. 路由器端口IP设置错误
C. 路由器端口处于关闭状态
D. telnet密码未设置

8. [单选题]备份路由器IOS的命令是：()

A. copy flash tftp
B. copy running-configt ftp
C. copy IOS tftp
D. copy startup-configt ftp

9. [单选题]某网络中，拟设计10子网，每个子网中放有14台设备，用IP地址段为199.41.10.X，请问符合此种规划的子网掩码是()

A. 255.255.255.0
B. 255.255.240.0
C. 255.255.255.240
D. 255.248.0.0

10. [单选题]IP地址为：192.168.50.70，掩码为：255.255.255.248，则该IP地址所在子网的广播地址为（）

A. 192.168.50.32
B. 192.168.80.64
C. 192.168.50.96
D. 192.168.50.71

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