【名词&注释】
配置管理(configuration management)、面向对象分析(ooa)、违法行为(illegal activities)、曼彻斯特码(manchester code)、通报批评(circulate a notice of criticism)、数据链路层(data link layer)、帧中继网(frn)、开发人员(developers)、RISC指令系统、人身自由罚(the personal freedom penalty)
[单选题]以下关于项目配置管理的描述中，错误的是（ ）。
A. 版本管理有助于快速准确地查找到配置项的任何版本
B. 基线通常对应于开发过程中的里程碑，一个产品可以有多个基线
C. 动态配置库用于管理基线和控制基线的变更
D. 版本管理包括配置项状态变迁规则、配置项版本号标识和配置项版本控制
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举一反三：
[单选题]对于违法行为的通报批评处罚，属于行政处罚中的()。
A. 人身自由罚(the personal freedom penalty)
B. 声誉罚
C. 财产罚
D. 资格罚
[单选题]如何验证控制器上的配置与WCS数据库中的信息是否一致?A、使用Compare工具
A. B、使用Sync按钮
B. C、使用AuditConfig页面
C. D、无法验证这个信息
F.
[单选题]●有关曼彻斯特码编码的正确叙述是 (24) 。(24)
A. 每个信号起始边界作为时钟信号有利于同步
B. 这种编码机制会带来直流漂移
C. 每位的中间跳变会表示信号的取值为零
D. 将时钟与数据取值都包含在信号中
[多选题]●Extreme Programming (XP) is a discipline ofsoftware development with__(71) of simplicity, communication, feedback and courage. Successful software development is a team effort - not just the development team, but the larger team consisting of customer, management and developers. XP is a simple process that brings these people together and helps them to succeed together. XP is aimed primarily at object-oriented projects using teams of a dozen or fewer programmers in one location. The principles of XP apply to any (72) project that needs to deliver quality software rapidly and flexibly.An XP project needs a (73) customer to provide guidance. Customers, programmers, managers, are all working (74) to build the system that's needed. Customers - those who have software that needs to be developed - will learn simple, effective ways to (75)what they need, to be sure that they are getting what they need, and to steer the project to success.
A. (71)
B. importance
C. keys
D. roles
E. values
F. (72)
G. small-sized
H. moderately-sized
I. large-sized
J. huge-sized
K. (73)
L. part-time
M. casual
N. seldom
O. full-time
P. (74)
Q. together
R. by themselves
S. separately
T. alone
U. (75)
V. tell
W. know
X. communicate
Y. feedback
[单选题]面向对象分析与设计技术中，______是类的一个实例。
A. 对象
B. 接口
C. 构件
D. 设计模式
[单选题]●在嵌入式系统中，大量使用RISC处理器，以下叙述中，不符合RISC指令系统特点的是(55)。(55)
A. 指令长度固定，指令种类少
B. 选取使用频率较高的一些简单指令
C. 设置大量通用寄存器，访问存储器指令简单
D. 寻址方式种类丰富，指令功能尽量增强
[单选题]The inputs of developing project management plan do not include (72) .
A. project charter
B. stakeholder management strategy
C. project scope statement
D. outputs from planning processes
[单选题]In recent years, one of the more popular topics for panel discussions at computer conferences and trade(61)has been the "RISC versus CISC" debate.RISC processors feature a small number of instructions that each executes in(62)machine cycle. CISC processors use complex instructions that can take several cycles to execute.The RISC versus CISC debate won't be decided by panel discussion; it will be won in the marketplace. And the deciding factor may have little to do with(63)of instructions and registers and more to do with parallelism.Since their conception, RISC processors have been evolving toward micro parallelism, incorporating parallel-processing features(64)the processor, RISC processors feature pipelining, whereby many instructions can be decoded while one instruction executes. RISC processors, however, are moving toward pipelines for each unit of the processor.CISC processors also employ pipelining. They have many integer instructions that execute in one cycle, but the varying execution times of CISC instructions(65)the effectiveness of parallelism.
A. shows
B. two
C. numbers
D. between
E. limit
[多选题]帧中继网(frn)的虚电路建立在 （1） ，在用户平台采用的协议是（2）。这种网络没有流量控制功能，但增加了拥塞控制功能。（1）
A. 数据链路层
B. 网络层
C. 传输层
D. 会话层
E. X.28
F. HDLC
G. LAP-D
H. LAP-F
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