【名词&注释】
全过程(whole process)、共产主义(communism)、基本概念(basic concept)、过渡时期总路线、合法权利(legal rights)、不法侵害行为、正在进行(be doing)、正当防卫与防卫过当、管家基因、特殊情况下(special condition)
[多选题]关于正当防卫，下列表述中，正确的是（ ）。
A. 正当防卫的起因条件是有不法侵害行为发生
B. 正当防卫的时间条件是不法侵害行为即将发生或者正在进行(be doing)。特殊情况下(special condition)，对已经结束的侵害也可以正当防卫
C. 防卫的目的是为了保护合法权利免受不法侵害
D. 正当防卫与防卫过当区别的关键在于是否明显超过必要限度造成重大损害
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举一反三：
[单选题]下列关于管家基因的叙述，确切的是
A. 在生物个体生长的某一个阶段的所有细胞中持续表达
B. 在生物个体各个生长阶段的几乎所有细胞中持续表达
C. 在生物个体整个生命过程的部分细胞中持续表达
D. 在特定环境下的生物个体的所有细胞中持续表达
E. 在特定环境下的生物个体的部分细胞中持续表达
[单选题]党的过渡时期总路线所说的过渡时期是指
A. 从旧民主主义向新民主主义的过渡
B. 从新民主主义向社会主义的过渡
C. 从资本主义向社会主义的过渡
D. 从社会主义向共产主义的过渡
[单选题]Text 2A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in identically the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as sacred texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual circumstances of the time and the individual child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.
A. A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or arousing his sadistic impulses. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than those who had not.
B. Aggressive, destructive, sadistic impulses every child has and, on the whole, their symbolic verbal discharge seen is to be rather a safety valve than an incitement to overt action. As to fears, there are, I think, well-authenticated cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy stories.
C. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity. with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of the fear faced and mastered. There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two -headed dragons, magic carpets, etc., do not exist; and that, instead of indulging his fantasies in fairy tales, the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I find such people, I must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a broomstick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their enchanted girl-friend.
D. No fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external world and no sane child has ever believed that it was.
E. 26. The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is ______.
F. repeated without variation
G. treated with reverence
H. adapted by the parent
I. set in the present
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