【名词&注释】
《长恨歌》(song of everlasting regret)、《老人与海》(the old man and the sea)、诺贝尔文学奖(nobel prize for literature)、巴尔扎克(balzac)、《琵琶行》、《堂吉诃德》(don quixote)、《人间喜剧》(la comedie humaine)、卷土重来(comeback)、心理专家、复大孢子(auxospore)
[单选题]下列有关文学常识的表达，有错误的一项是( )
A. 《楚辞》是屈原、宋玉等人的作品的总集，这些作品有浓厚的楚地色彩，屈原的长诗《离骚》是期中的代表作。
B. 白居易的《长恨歌》《琵琶行》是具有感伤色彩的叙事诗，他的《新乐府》则反映了较强的批判现实的精神。
C. 《堂吉诃德》是意大利小说家塞万提斯创作的长篇小说，堂吉诃德这个人物形象既是滑稽的又是发人深省的。
D. 举世公认的文学经典《哈姆莱特》，写的是丹麦王子哈姆莱特为父复仇的故事，该剧是莎士比亚的四大悲剧之一。
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举一反三：
[单选题]第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A. A
B. Ask Dr ? Jeffers
C. This month Dr. Jeffers is answering questions about the human brain and how it works.
D. Dear Dr. Jeffers,
E. One of my colleagues, Felix Moeller, told me that scientists are learning to use computer to ‘read minds’. Is there any truth to this story/
F. —Jane Leon, New York, USA
G. Dear Ms. Leon,
H. Well, a lot of research is being conducted in this area, but so far, the brain scanning equipment and corresponding computer programs haven’t been able to actually read thoughts. In one experiment, test subjects（受试者）were connected to scanning equipment and shown two numbers on a screen. They were then asked to choose between adding or subtracting（减）the two numbers. Using this method, researchers were able to follow brain processes and make the correct assumptions（假设）70 percent of the time. It’s not quite mind reading, but it’s certainly a first step.
I. —Dr. J.
J. Dear Dr. Jeffers,
K. My three-year-old son loves it when I dig my fingers into his sides and tickle （胳肢）him until he laughs uncontrollably. The other day I noticed him trying to tickle himself but he couldn’t do it. Why not?
L. —Glenn Lewis, Vancouver, Canada
M. Dear Mr. Lewis,
N. It’s because of how the brain works. The brain is trained to know what to pay attention to and what to ignore. It causes us to ignore physical feelings we expect to happen, but it causes a mild panic reaction when there is an unexpected feeling. For example, you don’t notice how your shoulder feels while you’re walking down the street. But if someone comes up behind you and touches you lightly on the shoulder, you may jump in fear. It’s that unexpected part that causes the tickle reaction.
O. —Dr. J.
P. 46.What can we learn from the answer to the first question?
Q. Some equipment is able to read human minds.
R. Some progress has been made in mind reading.
S. Test subjects have been used tomake decisions.
T. Computer programs can copy brain processes.
[单选题]缠绕茎靠( )向上升，如何首乌。
A. 卷须
B. 气生根
C. 茎本身
D. 吸盘
[单选题]下列各项，不属于分析“传统远离原本”原因的一项是(3分)
A. 在新的参照系之下对原本作新的解释，这就势必造成传统不断地远离原本。
B. 读者对写作原本作出各不相同的回应，根据所处参照系对原本作出新解释。
C. 因有后来人的评说解释，传统的行动痕迹往往出乎原初行动者始料之所及。
D. 传统在形成和发展过程中，因新参照系的作用而具有更新与抗拒的两面性。
[单选题]下列有关文学常识的表述，有错误的一项是（ ）
A. “胜败兵家事不期，包羞忍耻是男儿。江东子弟多才俊，卷土重来(comeback)未可知”，这首诗写了与楚汉相争时的项羽有关的事。
B. “枫叶四弦秋，枨触天涯迁谪恨；浔阳千尺水，勾留江山别离情”，这幅对联所写的内容与白居易的《琵琶行》相关。
C. 巴尔扎克是19世纪法国浪漫主义文学家，他所创作的90多不小说，总名为《人间喜剧》(la comedie humaine)，堪称法国社会的“百科全书”。
D. 海明威是美国现代著名作家，曾获得诺贝尔文学奖，他的代表作有《老人与海》、《太阳照样升起》、《永别了，武器》等。
[单选题]硅藻分裂多代后，以产生复大孢子(auxospore)的方式恢复原来的大小。( )
A. 正确
B. 错误
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