【名词&注释】
地理环境(geographical environment)、发挥作用、农民阶级(peasant class)、资本周转(capital turnover)、人与自然的关系(the relationship between man and nature)、剩余价值率(rate of surplus value)、预付可变资本、“节制资本”、“平均地权”、生产资料的所有权
[单选题]下列有关基础代谢率的叙述，哪一项是错误的?
A. 男子的基础代谢率比女子高
B. 幼儿的基础代谢率比成人高
C. 老年人的基础代谢率比成年人的低
D. 基础代谢率与体表面积之间具有比例关系
E. 体重相同的人，基础代谢率也相同
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举一反三：
[多选题]下列哪些属于马克思主义以前的唯物主义物质观
A. 物质是看得见摸得着的物质
B. 物质是不可再分的原子
C. 物质就是自然界
D. 物质的本质是不可认识的
[单选题]Passage FourMost people do not think of fishes and other sea animals as having voices, and of those who are aware of the fact that many of them can "speak", few understand that these "conversations" have significance. Actually, their talk may be as meaningful as much of our own. For example, some sea animals use their "voices" to locate their food in the ocean expanses (广阔的区域); others use their "voices" to let their fellows know of their locations; and still others, as a means of obtaining mates. Sometimes, "speaking" may even mean the difference between life and death to a sea animal. It appears in some cases that when a predator (食肉动物) approaches, the prey (被捕的动物) depends on no more than the sounds it makes to escape.
A. Fish sounds are important to man, also. By listening to them, he can learn a great deal about he habits of creatures that make them, the size of the School they form, the patterns of their migrations, and the nature of the environments in which they live. He can also apply this nformation to the more effective utilization of the listening spots he has set up to detect enemy submarines (潜水艇). A knowledge of fish sounds can avoid confusion and unneeded effort when a "new" sound is picked up and the sound sentry (哨兵) must decide whether or not to call an alarm.
B. 46. Among the people who know that many sea animals have voices, few ______.
C. know the meaning of their conversations
D. realize that they can communicate with each other
E. realize that they can make speeches
F. could understand their conversations
[单选题]右边这张照片反映出由于气候变暖，北极冰盖融化，致使北极熊无处可去的场景，颇具震撼力。它给我们地球上的人类发出的警示是（ ）。
A. 人与自然的关系成为人与人之间一切社会关系的核心
B. 生态失衡已成为自然界自身周期演化不可逆转的趋势
C. 自然地理环境已成为人类社会发展的根本决定力量
D. 生态环境已日益成为人类反思自身活动的重要前提
[单选题]请选择(14)处最佳答案（ ）。
A. by chance
B. in contrast
C. as usual
D. for instance
[单选题]1924 年1月，国民党一大通过的宣言对三民主义作出了新的解释，在民族主义中突出了
A. 反帝的内容，强调对外实行中华民族的独立，同时主张国内各民族一律平等
B. 强调了民主权利应“为一般平民所共有”
C. 强调了“平均地权”和“节制资本”两大原则
D. 联俄、联共、扶助农工三大革命政策
[多选题]新民主主义革命时期，以国共合作为基础所建立的统一战线：（ ）
A. 国民革命联合统一战线
B. 工农民主统一战线
C. 抗日民族统一战线
D. 人民民主统一战线
[多选题]年剩余价值率与剩余价值率的区别表现在（ ）
A. 年剩余价值率是年剩余价值量和预付可变资本的比率
B. 剩余价值率是剩余价值与可变资本的比率
C. 年剩余价值率是表示预付可变资本的增殖程度
D. 剩余价值率是表示工人受剥削的程度
[单选题]我国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设人数最多、最基本的依靠力量是 （ ）
A. 工人阶级
B. 知识分子
C. 民族资产阶级
D. 农民阶级
[单选题]坚持公有制的性质，根本的是
A. 坚持国家和集体对生产资料的所有权
B. 努力寻求促进生产力发展的公有制实现形式
C. 全面认识公有制的含义
D. 正确把握公有制的范畴
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