【名词&注释】
文化传统(cultural tradition)、根本任务(basic task)、剩余价值(surplus value)、社会主义精神文明建设(socialist spiritual civilization constr
...)、资本主义地租(capitalist land rent)、土地私有权、拐卖妇女罪、使用价值量(quantity of use value)、百花齐放、百家争鸣、教育科学文化建设
[单选题]关于肺脓肿的手术治疗指征，下列哪项说法是错误的
A. 并发严重的纤维化
B. 并发支气管扩张和大咯血
C. 并发脓胸经抽液及冲洗治疗不佳
D. 巨大厚壁空洞直径大于6cm，经3个月治疗无缩小，感染症状不缓解
E. 积极治疗两个月无效，脓腔不能闭合，并合并有反复感染
查看答案&解析
举一反三：
[单选题]社会主义精神文明建设的主要内容是（ ）
A. 培育有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的新人
B. 进行思想道德建设和教育科学文化建设
C. 坚持为人民服务、为社会主义服务的方向和百花齐放、百家争鸣的方针
D. 继承和发扬优秀民族文化传统和吸收各国优秀的思想成果
[单选题]中药药性中，五味的确定是
A. 仅从口尝获得 B．仅从药物疗效中推导 C．以口尝获得为主，从药物疗效中推导为辅
B. 从药物疗效中推导为主，以口尝获得为辅 E．从口尝、鼻嗅中获得
[单选题]Text 3In the early 1960s Wilt Chamberlain was one of only three players in the National Basketball Association (NB
A. listed at over seven feet. If he had played last season, however, he would have been one of 42. The bodies playing major professional sports have changed dramatically over the years, and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger, longer frames.
B. The trend in sports, though, may be obscuring an unrecognized reality: Americans have generally stopped growing. Though typically about two inches taller now than 140 years ago, today’s people – especially those born to families who have lived in the U.S. for many generations – apparently reached their limit in the early 1960s. And they aren’t likely to get any taller. “In the general population today, at this genetic, environmental level, we’ve pretty much gone as far as we can go,” says anthropologist William Cameron Chumlea of Wright State University. In the case of NBA players, their increase in height appears to result from the increasingly common practice of recruiting players from all over the world.
C. Growth, which rarely continues beyond the age of 20, demands calories and nutrients – notably, protein – to feed expanding tissues. At the start of the 20th century, under-nutrition and childhood infections got in the way. But as diet and health improved, children and adolescents have, on average, increased in height by about an inch and a half every 20 years, a pattern known as the secular trend in height. Yet according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, average height – 5′9″ for men, 5′4″ for women – hasn’t really changed since 1960.
D. Genetically speaking, there are advantages to avoiding substantial height. During childbirth, larger babies have more difficulty passing through the birth canal. Moreover, even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs. “There are some real constraints that are set by the genetic architecture of the individual organism,” says anthropologist William Leonard of Northwestern University.
E. Gordon, senior anthropologist at the Army Research Center in Natick, Mass., ensures that 90 percent of the uniforms and workstations fit recruits without alteration. She says that, unlike those for basketball, the length of military uniforms has not changed for some time. And if you need to predict human height in the near future to design a piece of equipment, Gordon says that by and large, “you could use today’s data and feel fairly confident.”
F. 31.Wilt Chamberlain is cited as an example to
G. [A] illustrate the change of height of NBA players.
H. [B] show the popularity of NBA players in the U.S..
I. [C] compare different generations of NBA players.
J. [D] assess the achievements of famous NBA players.
[单选题]鱼腥草具有的功效是
A. 排脓利尿
B. 祛痰排脓
C. 祛瘀止痛
D. 凉血活血
E. 化瘀止血
[单选题]呕吐酸水，嗳气频作，胸胁闷痛，舌苔薄腻，脉弦。其病机是
A. 外邪人里化热
B. 胃中蕴热
C. 肝气犯胃
D. 饮食停滞
E. 肝胃郁热
[单选题]资本主义级差地租产生的原因是（ ）
A. 土地的资本主义私有制
B. 农业工人创造了剩余价值
C. 农业工人工资低于其他部门
D. 土地的资本主义垄断经营
[单选题]区别拐卖妇女罪与绑架罪的关键是（）
A. 犯罪对象是否为妇女
B. 是否实施了绑架妇女的行为
C. 是否通过出卖妇女获取钱财
D. 是否非法剥夺了妇女的人身自由
[单选题]商品交换是按照价值量相等的原则进行的。货币出现后，“等价交换”的要求表现为（ ）
A. 交换双方的价值量相一致
B. 交换双方的使用价值量(quantity of use value)相一致
C. 交换的数量和比例相一致
D. 价格与价值相一致
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