【名词&注释】
物质生产(material production)、《说文解字》(text notes and word explanations)、适用范围(scope of application)、亚里士多德(aristotle)、光电效应、完形填空(cloze test)、人类文明(human civilization)、普遍规律(universal law)、例外情况(exceptional case)、水生被子植物(aquatic angiosperms)
[单选题]被子植物成熟胚囊中具7个细胞是普遍规律(universal law)，尚未发现例外情况(exceptional case)。( )
A. 正确
B. 错误
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举一反三：
[单选题]水生被子植物(aquatic angiosperms)茎的结构特征是( )。
A. 表皮形成根毛
B. 机械组织发达
C. 通气组织发达
D. 木质部发达
[单选题]下列解释和分析，不符合原文意思的一项是
A. 所谓“且据所载诸文观之，无不谐也”，是说“王”字释读出来以后，含有“王”字的句子可以读通了，没有不顺畅的。
B. 斧钺作为随葬品的遗风一直延续到夏、商、周三代，始终可以被置放在军事首领和最高统治者的墓葬中。
C. 亚里士多德的话是说，荷马时代希腊阿伽门农王的权力仅限于战场上，离开了战场这种权力就不复存在。
D. 许慎《说文解字》根据后代的字形，误解了“王”字的结构，以为其中三横代表了天、地、人三者。
[单选题]Wind power is an ancient source of energy _________ we may return in the near future.
A. on which
B. by which
C. to which
D. from which
[单选题]
A. experiences
B. schedules
C. data
D. position
[单选题]苋科植物和藜科植物均具( )。
A. 胞果
B. 泡状粉
C. 鲜艳的花被
D. 基底胎座
[单选题]第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36---55各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A. Peter and Paul had a permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. But, being adventurous boys, they know it would be more 36 to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river. Excitedly, the boys 37 with their tent and food.
B. Carrying their heavy 38 , the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down. . They were eager to reach their 39 before lunchtime. As they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. Peter wanted to 40 close to the river at the edge of the woods, 41 Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away. 42 Peter followed his brother deeper into the 43 . “This really is a wonderful setting!” said Paul in excitement. They 44 the tent , and settled down to eat the sandwiches they had made, then decided to find their way 45 to the river to catch some fish.
C. “Are you sure that this is the right 46 ?” whispered Peter shakily. “I’m sure we passed that hollow tree just a while ago. ” Paul walked 47 silently. “Look, there it is again. We’re lost, aren’t we?” complained Peter. Paul had to admit that he didn’t know where they were. 48 , they were a long distance from where they were 49 to be. They were not even 50 of where they had set up their camp. They set in 51 for a few minutes until Peter had a bright idea. “Why don’t we look for clues（线索） the way trackers 52 in the movies? We weren’t careful about how we walked, so I’m sure we would have left 53 some broken tree branches and leaves. ”
D. Carefully, the boys 54 the marks that they had left, until finally they found their campsite. Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off 55 the direction of the river.
E. What would their parents think of their adventure?
F. 36.
G. surprising
H. exciting
I. annoying
J. frightening
[单选题]物理学的发展丰富了人类对物质世界的认识，推动了科学技术的创新和革命，促进了物质生产的繁荣与人类文明(human civilization)的进步，下列表述正确的是
A. 牛顿发现了万有引力定律 B．洛伦兹发现了电磁感应定律
B. 光电效应证实了光的波动性 D．相对论的创立表明经典力学已不再适用
[单选题]What can be inferred about the solar activity described in the passage?
A. The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.
B. The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.
C. It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth.
D. The number of sunspots declines after coronal mass ejections.
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