【名词&注释】
指导思想(guiding ideology)、私有财产(private property)、中央银行(central bank)、郑观应、中华民国(republic china)、不平等条约(unequal treaties)、马建忠、南京临时政府(nanjing provisional government)、社会主义初级阶段的基本纲领、社会主义初级阶段的基本路线
[多选题]1987年召开的中共十三大提出了
A. 社会主义初级阶段的理论
B. 党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线
C. 社会主义现代化建设“三步走”的发展战略
D. 党在社会主义初级阶段的基本纲领
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举一反三：
[单选题]对洋务派兴办洋务的指导思想最先作出完整表述的是（ ）
A. 冯桂芬
B. 马建忠
C. 王韬
D. 郑观应
[多选题]中华民国南京临时政府(nanjing provisional government)也有局限牲，体现在
A. 企图用承认清政府与列强所签订的一切不平等条约和所欠的一切外债来换取列强承认中华民国
B. 没有提出可以满足农民土地要求的政策和措施
C. 以保护私有财产为借口，维护封建土地制度以及官僚、地主所占有的土地和财产
D. 没有提出鼓励发展资本主义经济的措施
[单选题]14________
A. Besides
B. Whereas
C. Otherwise
D. Nevertheless
[单选题]Parents can have a great impact on the development of their children's creativity in art. But first，they have to know how. They may find the following advice interesting and instructive.Encourage free drawing rather than coloring books. Coloring books stop the possibility of self-expression. A child may just enjoy colorful pictures and never learn how to express himself. As an art teacher says，“Children have a very powerful instinct to draw freely and roughly. Such practice makes them learn language easily. ”In fact，a child expresses himself in rough drawing. This is the beginning of literacy and creativity. Also，parents should not teach their kids“how”to draw and they should not make their kids draw realistic pictures to entertain themselves. Experience tells us that such teaching from the parents will discourage children，making them think they can't do it the “right”way.
A. Competition and rewards should also be avoided in the process of artistic creation. A child's natural instinct to create will disappear if he or she thinks about prize while drawing.
B. Parents should be role models for their kids. They should not say things like，“I can't draw a straight line. ”Instead，they should learn to say，“I love to create. ”This teaches children that the process of creation is more important than the product. If children see their parents drawing，cooking or building creatively，they will do the same.
C. Buy a notebook for your child to use every day. This can be a journal for making up stories，writing ideas and drawing pictures. Even the youngest child can use it to draw freely and roughly，expressing himself.
D. Take your child to places that promote ideas and creativity. Art museums，science centers，libraries and children's museums all are great places to see other people's creativity. That will inspire children to make their own creations and inventions.
E. Give children choices and free time. Some of the best ideas come from daydreaming and imagining.
F. In short，parents should allow their kids to have the freedom to invent for themselves. That means not always teaching and commanding.
G. To develop their artistic creativity，children should be encouraged to______.
H. draw freely and roughly
I. learn to draw realistic pictures
J. know how to draw before they start
K. learn to draw good pictures to get prizes
[单选题]我国拆借市场利率的调控方法是( )
A. 委托短期资金公司管理
B. 市场自由竞价
C. 中央银行调节
D. 银监会确定
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